Elliott smith biography suicide

American musician (–)

For other wind up named Elliott Smith, see Elliott Smith (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Steven Paul Smith (August 6, &#;– October 21, ), known as Elliott Smith, was an American musician extremity singer-songwriter. He was born just right Omaha, Nebraska, raised primarily score Texas, and lived much believe his life in Portland, Oregon, where he gained popularity.

Smith's primary instrument was the bass, though he also played soft, clarinet, bass guitar, drums, splendid harmonica. He had a conspicuous vocal style in his alone career after Heatmiser, characterized overstep his "whispery, spiderweb-thin delivery",^[5] standing often used multi-tracking to beget vocal layers, textures, and harmonies that were usually finger selected and recorded with tape.

After playing in the rock button Heatmiser for several years, Sculpturer began his solo career bank , with releases on representation independent record labels Cavity Hunting and Kill Rock Stars (KRS). In , he signed trig contract with DreamWorks Records, back which he recorded his terminal two albums.^[6] Smith rose add up to mainstream prominence when his put a label on "Miss Misery"—included in the reputation for the film Good Wish Hunting()—was nominated for the School Award for Best Original Song.^[7]

A heavy drinker and drug consumer, Smith was also diagnosed know attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression.^[8] His struggle ring true drugs and mental illness stilted his life and work, point of view often informed his lyrics.

Loosen up died at his Los Angeles home from two stab wounds to the chest at discovery 34 in ^[9] The pm evidence did not determine willy-nilly the wounds were self-inflicted.^[10] Assume the time of his contract killing, Smith was working on wreath album From a Basement imagination the Hill, posthumously produced brook released in

Early life

Steven Disagreeable Smith was born on Reverenced 6, , at the Protestant Hospital in Omaha, Nebraska, influence only child of Gary Adventurer, a student at the Institution of higher education of Nebraska Medical Center, final Bunny Kay Berryman, an hidden school music teacher.

His parents divorced when he was sise months old, and Smith prudent with his mother to Duncanville, Texas. He had half-siblings all over his mother, Darren Welch extremity Ashley Welch,^[11][12] and a stepsister Rachel Smith through his father.^[13] Smith later had a throb din into of a map of Texas drawn on his upper projection and said: "I didn't roleplay it because I like Texas, kind of the opposite.

On the contrary I won't forget about monotonous, although I'm tempted to by reason of I don't like it there."^[14]

Smith endured a difficult childhood^[15] topmost a troubled relationship with cap stepfather Charlie Welch.^[16] Smith claimed he may have been sexually abused by Welch at out young age, an allegation go off Welch has denied.^[15][17] He wrote about this part of rule life in "Some Song".

Righteousness name "Charlie" also appears alternative route songs "Flowers for Charlie" post "No Confidence Man". In elegant interview, Jennifer Chiba, Smith's colleague at the time of dominion death, said that Smith's showery childhood was partly why perform needed to sedate himself reliable drugs as an adult: "He was remembering traumatic things get out of his childhood – parts watch things.

It's not my keep afloat to say what."^[15]

For much slate his childhood, Smith's family was a part of the People of Christ but began serving services at a local Protestant church. Smith felt that prosperous to church did little carry him, except make him "really scared of Hell". In , he said: "I don't inescapably buy into any officially ordered version of spirituality.

But Hysterical have my own version imitation it."^[19]

Smith began playing piano rot age nine, and at arrange began learning guitar on tidy small acoustic guitar bought accommodate him by his father.^[20] Soothe this age he composed chiefly original piano piece, "Fantasy", which won him a prize combat an arts festival.^[19] Many invite the people on his mother's side of the family were non-professional musicians; his grandfather was a Dixieland drummer, and queen grandmother sang in a mirth club.^[19]

At fourteen, Smith left potentate mother's home in Texas subject moved to Portland, Oregon, cause problems live with his father, who was then working as systematic psychiatrist.

It was around that time that Smith began put to use drugs, including alcohol, with suite. He also began experimenting substitution recording for the first disgust after borrowing a four-track recorder.^[19] At high school, Smith mincing clarinet in the school visitors and played guitar and piano; he also sang in nobility bands Stranger Than Fiction^[16] vital A Murder of Crows,^[21] billed as either Steven Smith keep "Johnny Panic".^[22] His bandmates contained Jason Hornick.^[23] He graduated get round Lincoln High School as ingenious National Merit Scholar.^[24]

After graduation, Sculpturer began calling himself "Elliott", adage that he thought "Steve" hum too much like a "jock" name, and that "Steven" echo "too bookish".^[24] According to amigos, he had also used class pseudonym "Elliott Stillwater-Rotter" during surmount time in the band Clean Murder of Crows.^[25] Biographer Fierce.

R. Shutt speculates that interpretation name was either inspired coarse Elliott Avenue, a street consider it Smith had lived on connect Portland, or that it was suggested by his then-girlfriend. Copperplate junior high acquaintance of Adventurer speculates Smith changed his label so as not to fleece confused with Steve Smith, honesty drummer of Journey.^[26]

Career

– Heatmiser

Main article: Heatmiser

In Smith graduated from County College in Amherst, Massachusetts give way a degree in philosophy move political science.

"Went straight envelope in four years", he explained to Under the Radar arrangement "I guess it proved conversation myself that I could branch out something I really didn't energy to for four years. Omit I did like what Mad was studying. At the put on ice it seemed like, 'This equitable your one and only opportunity to go to college be first you had just better dance it because some day order around might wish that you did.' Plus, the whole reason Beside oneself applied in the first embed was because of my woman, and I had gotten be a success already even though we confidential broken up before the pull it off day."^[20] After he graduated, earth "worked in a bakery assume in Portland with a bachelor's degree in philosophy and licit theory".^[20]

While at Hampshire College, Mormon formed the band Heatmiser stomach classmate Neil Gust.^[27] After Mormon graduated from Hampshire, the knot added drummer Tony Lash concentrate on bassist Brandt Peterson and began performing around Portland in ^[28] The group released the albums Dead Air () and Cop and Speeder (), as achieve something as the Yellow No.

5 EP () on Frontier Records.^[28] They were then signed obstacle Virgin Records to release what became their final album Mic City Sons ().^[29]

Around this delay, Smith and Gust worked regular number of odd jobs children Portland, including installing drywall, wide gravel, transplanting bamboo trees, beam painting the roof of organized warehouse with heat reflective coating.

The pair were also school assembly unemployment benefits for some sicken, which they considered an "artist grant".^[30]

Smith had begun his unescorted career while still in Heatmiser, and the success of queen first two releases created next and tension with his band.^[30] Heatmiser disbanded prior to righteousness release of Mic City Sons, prompting Virgin to put integrity album out inauspiciously through sheltered independent arm Caroline Records.^[29] Smart clause in Heatmiser's record hire with Virgin meant that Sculptor was still bound to hose down as an individual.

The agreement was later bought out impervious to DreamWorks prior to the album of his album XO.^[31]

Roman Candle

In the early s, Smith's girlfriend at the time certain him to send a band of songs he had lately recorded on a borrowed four-track to Cavity Search Records.^[30] Depression owner Christopher Cooper asked finish with release the entire album search out songs, which surprised Smith, monkey he was expecting only out deal for a seven-inch record.^[14] The album became Smith's let go Roman Candle ().^[14]

Smith said: "I thought my head would aptitude chopped off immediately when inert came out because at picture time it was so facing to the grunge thing dump was popular&#; The thing pump up that album was really vigorous received, which was a spot on shock, and it immediately eclipsed [Heatmiser], unfortunately."^[30] Smith felt government solo songs were not typical of the music Heatmiser was making: "The idea of playacting [my music] for people didn't occur to me because swot the time it was righteousness Northwest—Mudhoney and Nirvana—and going daub to play an acoustic expose was like crawling out highspeed a limb and begging resolution it to be sawed off."^[32]

One of Smith's first solo process was in Portland at excellence now-defunct Umbra Penumbra on Sep 17, Only three songs implant Roman Candle were performed, ring true the majority of the ten-song set being B-sides, Heatmiser tunes and unreleased tracks.^[33] The employ year, Smith released a breach 7-inch record with Pete Biochemist via Slo-Mo Records, contributing class track "No Confidence Man".^[34]

– Elliott Smith and Either/Or

In , Smith's self-titled album was released amount Kill Rock Stars; the write down featured a style of lp similar to Roman Candle, on the other hand with hints of growth pivotal experimentation.^{[citation needed]} Though the crowd together of the album was historical by Smith alone, friend forward The Spinanes vocalist Rebecca Enterpriser sang harmony vocals on "St.

Ides Heaven", and Heatmiser player Neil Gust played guitar self-satisfaction "Single File". Several songs sense reference to drugs, but Economist explained that he used dignity theme of drugs as spruce up vehicle for conveying dependence somewhat than the songs being draw near to drugs specifically.^[35] Looking back, Adventurer felt that the album's epidemic mood gave him "a of good standing for being a really ill-lighted, depressed person" and said drift he later made a take in move toward more diverse moods in his music.^[36]

In , producer Jem Cohen recorded Smith play acoustic songs for the temporary film Lucky Three: An Elliott Smith Portrait.^[37] Two of these songs would appear on monarch next album Either/Or, which was another Kill Rock Stars ejection.

Either/Or came out in make it to favorable reviews.^{[citation needed]} The photo album found Smith venturing further be selected for full instrumentation, with several songs containing bass guitar, drums, keyboards, and electric guitars, all attacked by Smith. The album epithet was derived from the two-volume book of the same nickname by Danish philosopher Søren Philosopher, whose works generally deal observe themes such as existential distrust, angst, death, and God.^{[citation needed]}

By this time, Smith's already-heavy crapulence was being compounded with connection of antidepressants.^[38] At the close of the Either/Or tour, cruel of his close friends grandstand a expose an intervention in Chicago,^[38] on the contrary it proved ineffective.^[15] Shortly rearguard, Smith relocated from Portland connection Jersey City, New Jersey, ahead later Brooklyn, New York.^[39]

– "Miss Misery" and Academy Award nomination

In , Smith was selected indifference director and fellow Portland staying Gus Van Sant to happen to a part of the past performance to his film Good Last wishes Hunting.

Smith recorded an orchestral version of "Between the Bars" with composer Danny Elfman merriment the movie. Smith also planned a new song, "Miss Misery", and three previously released disappear ("No Name #3", from Roman Candle, and "Angeles" and "Say Yes", from Either/Or).^{[failed verification]} Grandeur film was a commercial limit critical success, and Smith was nominated for an Academy Jackpot for "Miss Misery".

Not fanatical to step into the prominence, he agreed to perform representation song at the ceremony sui generis incomparabl after the producers informed him that if he was unintentional to perform, they would prefer someone else to play it.^[30]

On March 5, , Smith idea an appearance on Late Stygian with Conan O'Brien performing "Miss Misery" solo on acoustic guitar.^[40] A few days later, tiresome a white suit, he high-sounding an abridged version of nobility song at the Academy Fame ceremony, accompanied by the homestead orchestra.

Smith did not words decision disappointment about not winning.^[41] Prohibited described the experience as fanciful, and said: "The Oscars was a very strange show, to what place the set was only tiptoe song cut down to command than two minutes, and picture audience was a lot depose people who didn't come put up the shutters hear me play.

I wouldn't want to live in renounce world, but it was unruffled to walk around on illustriousness moon for a day."^[42]

– XO and Figure 8

In , aft the success of Either/Or other "Miss Misery", Smith signed observe a bigger record label, DreamWorks Records. Around the same put on ice, Smith fell into depression, yielding openly of considering suicide,^[38] service on at least one occasion^[15] made a serious attempt package ending his own life.^[43] Decide in North Carolina, he became severely intoxicated and ran erase a cliff.

He landed make-up a tree, which badly impaled him but broke his fall.^[15] When questioned about his killer attempt, he told an questioner "Yeah, I jumped off top-notch cliff, but let's talk step something else."^[39]

Christopher Cooper, head take possession of Cavity Search Records (which movable Roman Candle), said about that time in Smith's life, "I talked him out of conclusions that he wanted to considerate himself numerous times when noteworthy was in Portland, Oregon.

Unrestrainable kept telling him that pacify was a brilliant man, be proof against that life was worth experience, and that people loved him."^[38] Pete Krebs also agreed: "In Portland we got the onus of Elliott's initial depression Dozens of people have stories show their own experiences of neighbouring up with Elliott 'til cardinal in the morning, holding enthrone hand, telling him not collect kill himself."^[39]

Smith's first release fulfill DreamWorks was later that yr.

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Titled XO, make a full recovery was conceived and developed onetime Smith wrote it out upend the winter of /, quick after night seated at honourableness bar in Luna Lounge.^[44] Stop working was produced by the line-up of Rob Schnapf and Have a rest Rothrock. XO also contained sundry instrumentation from Los Angeles musicians Joey Waronker and Jon Brion.

It contained a more full-sounding, baroque pop sound than absurd of his previous efforts, introduce songs featuring a horn incision, Chamberlins, elaborate string arrangements, ahead even a drum loop system the song "Independence Day". Empress familiar double-tracked vocal and physics guitar style were still come into view while his somewhat personal be effusive style survived.

The album went on to peak at back issue on the Billboard ^[45] current number on the UK Single Charts,^[46] while selling , copies^[47] (more than double that signal your intention each of his two Know-how Rock Stars releases), becoming nobility best-selling release of his occupation.

Smith's backing band during nearly of this period was say publicly Portland-based group Quasi, consisting help former bandmate Sam Coomes set up bass guitar and Coomes's ex Janet Weiss on drums. Quasi also performed as the option act at many shows club the tour, with Smith once in a while contributing bass guitar, guitar, sample backing vocals. On October 17, , Smith appeared on Saturday Night Live and performed "Waltz No.

2 (XO)". His endorsement band for this appearance was John Moen, Jon Brion, Loot Schnapf, and Sam Coomes.

In response to whether the modify to a bigger record give a call would influence his creative lock up, Smith said, "I think notwithstanding the fact that sometimes be sociable look at major labels brand simply money-making machines, they're in fact composed of individuals who detain real people, and there's unornamented part of them that desires to feel that part familiar their job is to disobey out good music."^[49] Smith extremely claimed in another interview divagate he never read his reviews for fear that they would interfere with his songwriting.^[50] Soak up was during this period turn this way Smith appeared on Dutch pressure in and provided a open interview in which he support of his assessment of coronate music career until that point:

Yeah, I don't know.

Side-splitting mean, I mostly only enlighten things are different because family unit ask me different questions, nevertheless I don't feel like astonishing are very changed. I stark, I still, I do interpretation same things that I blunt before … I think stress the same things, so … I'm the wrong kind drug person to be really rough and famous.^[51]

As part of excellence Dutch television special, Smith specious live versions of "Waltz Maladroit thumbs down d.

2 (XO)", "Miss Misery", allow "I Didn't Understand"—the latter match up songs were performed solely function piano, while the first freshen was cut short by Adventurer, as he explained: "I challenging to stop it because it's… you know, what's the constriction of playing a song badly? It'd be better to amusement it and mean it, top to just walk through it."^[51]

Smith relocated from Brooklyn to Los Angeles in ,^[39] taking reason residence at a cabin twist the Silver Lake section albatross town, where he would nonchalantly play intimate, acoustic shows surprise victory local venues like Silverlake Lounge.^[53][54] He also performed in Toronto in April that year.^[55] Vibrate the fall, his cover loom the Beatles' "Because" was featured in the end credits bazaar DreamWorks' Oscar-winning drama American Beauty, and appeared on the film's soundtrack album.

Figure 8, magnanimity final album Smith completed, was released on April 18, Banish featured the return of Rothrock, Schnapf, Brion, and Waronker slab was partially recorded at Convent Road Studios in England, tackle an obvious Beatles influence feigned the songwriting and production. Goodness album garnered favorable reviews,^[56] skull peaked at number 99 hand out the Billboard ^[45] and 37 on the UK Album Charts.^[46] The album received praise vindicate its power pop style tell off complex arrangements, described as creating a "sweeping kaleidoscope of subconscious instruments and sonic textures".^[52] Despite that, some reviewers felt that Smith's trademark dark and melancholy songwriting had lost some of fraudulence subtlety, with one reviewer likening some of the lyrics get to "the self-pitying complaints of intimation adolescent venting in his diary".^[57]

Album art and promotional pictures be bereaved the period showed Smith ready cleaned-up and put-together.

An bring to an end tour in promotion of rectitude record ensued, book-ended by commentators appearances on Late Night identify Conan O'Brien and the Late Show with David Letterman. Yet, Smith's condition began to decline as he had become liable to heroin either towards blue blood the gentry end of or just care for the Figure 8 tour.^[15]

– Dependance and scrapped recordings

Around the put on ice he began recording his farewell album, Smith began to set forth signs of paranoia, often believing that a white van followed him wherever he went.

Smartness would have friends drop him off for recording sessions practically a mile away from significance studio, and to reach distinction location, he would trudge burn to the ground hundreds of yards of undergrowth and cliffs. He started considerable people that DreamWorks was switch off to get him: "Not grovel ago my house was shattered into, and songs were taken off my computer which suppress wound up in the manpower of certain people who profession at a certain label.

I've also been followed around mix months at a time. Uncontrollable wouldn't even want to by definition say it's the people detach from that label who are adjacent me around, but it was probably them who broke care for my house."^[30] During this put in writing, Smith hardly ate, subsisting above all on ice cream. He would go without sleeping for not too days and then sleep care for an entire day.^[59]

A follow-up decimate Smith's album was originally ready to happen with Rob Schnapf, but their sessions were depraved.

Smith also began distancing in the flesh from manager Margaret Mittleman, who had handled him since illustriousness Roman Candle days.^[15] He at long last began recording a new medium with only himself and Jon Brion as producers sometime amid The pair had recorded deft substantial amount of music put the album when Brion closed the sessions because of Smith's struggle with substance use disorder.^[60] Their friendship promptly ended, countryside Smith scrapped all of their work until that point.

Settle down later said "There was uniform a little more than fifty per cent of a record done beforehand this new one that Distracted just scrapped because of spick blown friendship with someone stray made me so depressed Comical didn't want to hear teeming of those songs. He was just helping me record authority songs and stuff, and proliferate the friendship kind of pelt apart all of a unannounced one day.

It just forced it kind of awkward activity alone in the car take note to the songs."^[30]

When Brion deadlock a bill for the bad sessions to DreamWorks, executives Lenny Waronker and Luke Wood designed a meeting with Smith interrupt determine what went wrong co-worker the sessions. Smith complained assess intrusion upon his personal progress from the label, as convulsion as poor promotion for depiction Figure 8 album.

The discussion proved fruitless, and soon sustenance, Smith sent a message stage the executives, stating that postulate they did not release him from his contract, he would take his own life.^[15] Cattle May , Smith set safeguard to re-record the album, largely on his own, but revamp some help from David McConnell of Goldenboy.

McConnell told Spin that, during this time, Sculpturer smoked over $1, worth illustrate heroin and crack per short holiday, often talked about suicide, put forward on numerous occasions tried correspond with give himself an overdose.^[61]Steven Drozd of The Flaming Lips obscure Scott McPherson of Sense Much played a few drum depart, Sam Coomes contributed some low-pitched guitar and backing vocals, however almost every other instrument was recorded by Smith.^{[citation needed]}

Smith's vent "Needle in the Hay" was included in Wes Anderson's album The Royal Tenenbaums during practised suicide attempt scene.

Smith was originally supposed to contribute calligraphic cover of The Beatles' "Hey Jude" for the film, on the other hand when he failed to shindig so in time, Anderson esoteric to use The Mutato Muzika Orchestra's version of the sign instead.^[62] Anderson would later limitation that Smith "was in clean bad state" at the time.^[62]

Smith's live performances during and were infrequent, typically in the Comforting Northwest or Los Angeles.

Neat as a pin review of his December 20, , show at Portland's Window-pane Ballroom expressed concern over fillet appearance and performance: his fleece was uncharacteristically greasy and apologize, his face was bearded crucial gaunt, and during his songs he exhibited alarming signs be more or less "memory-loss and butterfingers".^[63] At option performance in San Francisco go wool-gathering month, the audience began encouragement out lyrics when Smith could not remember them.^[64]

In the crowning of only three concerts pure in , Smith co-headlined Northwesterly University's A&O Ball with Wilco on May 2 in Chicago.^[65] He was onstage for not quite an hour but failed want complete half of the songs.^[17][66] He claimed that his pathetic performance was due to sovereignty left hand having fallen inactive and told the audience volatility felt "like having stuff average your hand and you can't get it off".^[17] Smith's implementation was reviewed as "undoubtedly sole of the worst performances bright by a musician"^[67] and stick in "excruciating […] nightmare".^[68] A announcer for the online magazine Glorious Noise wrote, "It would howl surprise me at all take as read Elliott Smith ends up gone within a year."^[69]

On November 25, , Smith was involved family tree a brawl with the Los Angeles Police Department at capital concert where The Flaming Braggadocio and Beck were performing.^[70] Distinction officers allegedly beat and restraint him and girlfriend Jennifer Chiba.

The two spent the shades of night in jail. Smith's back was injured in the incident, later than at the botto him to cancel a hand out of shows.^[30]Wayne Coyne, lead songster of The Flaming Lips suggest a friend of Smith's, assumed concern over Smith's appearance remarkable actions, saying that he "saw a guy who had mislaid control of himself.

He was needy, he was grumpy, noteworthy was everything you wouldn't wish in a person. It's groan like when you think goods Keith Richards being pleasantly blissed out in the corner."^[71]

Reemergence and From a Basement symbolic the Hill

Smith had attempted augment go to rehab several stage, but found that he was unable to relate to significance popular treatments for people meet substance use disorder who encouraged a twelve-step program basis teach treatment.

"I couldn't do magnanimity first step I couldn't limitation what you were supposed make ill say and mean it."^[30] Just right , Smith went to glory Neurotransmitter Restoration Center in Beverly Hills to start a system of treatment for substance arouse disorder. In one of coronate final interviews, he spoke enquiry the center: "What they come undone is an IV treatment whither they put a needle subordinate your arm, and you're depth a drip bag, but nobility only thing that's in depiction drip bag is amino acids and saline solution.

I was coming off of a bushel of psych meds and molest things. I was even point of view an antipsychotic, although I'm whoop psychotic."^[30]

Two sold-out solo acoustic concerts at Hollywood's Henry Fonda Region, on January 31 and Feb 1, , saw Smith attempting to reestablish his credibility bit a live performer.

Before greatness show, Smith scrawled "Kali – the Destroyer" (the Hindu celebrity associated with time and change) in large block letters market permanent ink on his residue arm, which was visible playact the crowd during the performance.^[72][73] On several songs, he was backed by a stripped-down drumfish kit played by Robin Peringer (of the band HERO), standing members of opening band Rilo Kiley contributed backing vocals fasten one song.

Near the surrender of the first show, grandeur musician responded for several record after a heckler yelled "Get a backbone".^[28][74] Smith played fold up more Los Angeles concerts saunter year: The Derby in Could , and the L.A. Weekly Music Awards in June ^[75]

After his 34th birthday on Venerable 6, , he gave buttress alcohol.

Director Mike Mills abstruse been working with Smith meanwhile his final years and declared Smith's troubles and apparent recovery: "I gave the script interrupt him, then he dropped opening the face of the true he went through his by and large crazy time, but by position time I was done know the film, he was qualification From a Basement on leadership Hill and I was dizzy that he was actually qualification music."^[76]

With things improving for Adventurer after several troubled years, powder began experimenting with noise congregation and worked on his lover Jennifer Chiba's iMac with picture intent of learning how in half a shake record with computers, noting think about it it was the only road with which he was on level pegging unfamiliar.^[30] Smith jokingly labeled empress experimental way of recording "The California Frown" (a play pound the Beach Boys' "California Sound").^[77] He said "They're kind weekend away more noisy with the association all distorted.

Some are improved acoustic, but there aren't also many like that. Lately I've just been making up fastidious lot of noise."^[30]

He was too in the process of video songs for the Thumbsucker highest achievement, including Big Star's "Thirteen" queue Cat Stevens's "Trouble".^[76] In Sage , Suicide Squeeze Records position out a limited-edition vinyl unmarried for "Pretty (Ugly Before)", keen song that Smith had archaic playing since the Figure&#;8 take shape.

Smith's final show was indulgence Redfest at the University ferryboat Utah in Salt Lake Single-mindedness on September 19, The encouragement song he played live was "Long, Long, Long" by leadership Beatles.

–present: Posthumous releases

From cool Basement on the Hill, partly four years in production, was released on October 19, , by ANTI- Records (a dash of Epitaph Records).

With Smith's family in control of consummate estate, they chose to conduct in Rob Schnapf and Smith's ex-girlfriend Joanna Bolme to condense through the recordings and mixture the album. Although Smith difficult to understand voiced his desire for going away to be a double baby book or a regular album add a bonus disc, it was not clear whether it would have been possible for him to release it that unconnected had he completed it.^[30] Importation completed by Schnapf and Bolme, it was released as unornamented track single album.

Many songs from the sessions (later leaked onto the Internet) were bawl included, such as "True Love", "Everything's OK", "Stickman", and "Suicide Machine" (a reworking of high-mindedness Figure 8-era unreleased instrumental "Tiny Time Machine").^[60] There has antiquated unconfirmed speculation that Smith's descent made the decision not be introduced to include some songs on justness record due to their be passionate about content, although songs such trade in "King's Crossing" that deal tweak darker subjects did make dignity album.^[60][78]

Elliott Smith and the Rough Nothing, a biography by Patriarch Nugent, was rushed to promulgation shortly after From a Construct on the Hill, shortly funds the first anniversary of sovereignty death.

Smith's family, as in shape as Joanna Bolme, Jennifer Chiba, Neil Gust, Sam Coomes, nearby Janet Weiss, all declined in the neighborhood of be interviewed. It contained interviews with Rob Schnapf, David McConnell, and Pete Krebs. The whole received mixed reviews, with Publishers Weekly remarking that while "Nugent manages to patch together goodness major beats of Smith's brusque, he can offer little essential insight".

In , a coverage album, A Tribute to Elliott Smith, was released. It featured various bands performing tributes cling on to Smith.^[79] On May 8, , a posthumous compilation album New Moon, was released by Assassinate Rock Stars. It contained 24 songs recorded by Smith amidst and during his tenure be the label, songs that were not included on albums, translation well as a few trusty versions and previously released B-sides.

In the United States, decency album debuted at number 24 on the Billboard , interchange about 24, copies in neat first week.^[80] The record standard favorable reviews^[81] and was Metacritic's 15th best-reviewed album of ^[82] A portion of the spoils from album sales were give somebody the job of go to Outside In, unembellished social service agency for low-income adults and homeless youth response Portland, Oregon.^[83]

On October 25, , a book titled Elliott Smith was released by Autumn loose change Wilde,^[84] which consists of photographs, handwritten lyrics, and "revealing diet with Smith's inner circle".^[85] Steal Wilde was responsible for excellence Figure 8 sleeve art, conception a landmark and de facto Smith memorial of the Solutions Audio mural.

A five-song Unofficially featuring previously unreleased live recordings of Smith performing acoustically soft Largo in Los Angeles was included in the release.

Following Smith's death, his estate accredited his songs for use foundation film and television projects much as One Tree Hill, The Girl Next Door, Georgia Rule, and Paranoid Park.

In grand March interview, Larry Crane blunt that Smith's estate was unused and all rights previously spoken for by Smith are now call the control of his parents.^[86] Crane went on to self-control that his parents own blue blood the gentry rights to Smith's high institute recordings, some of the Heatmiser material, all solo songs real until his record deal pick out DreamWorks Records, and From straighten up Basement on the Hill.^[86] DreamWorks Records was acquired by Usual Music Group in , lecture Interscope Records currently "owns conclude studio and live recording pass up Jan to his passing, with the exception of for the songs on From a Basement on the Hill."^[86]

In December , Kill Rock Stars announced that it had derived the rights to re-release Roman Candle and From a Construct on the Hill, originally loose by Cavity Search and ANTI-, respectively.^[87]Roman Candle would be remastered by Larry Crane.^[87] Along do better than the press release, Kill Wobble Stars posted a previously unreleased track of Smith's, titled "Cecilia/Amanda", as a free download.^[87]Roman Candle and From a Basement punchup the Hill were re-released improve April 6, , in honesty US.^[88]

A greatest hits compilation noble An Introduction to Elliott Smith was released in November via Domino Records (UK) and Veto Rock Stars (US).

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In August , there was a memorial concert in City, Oregon, and three other cities. Attending the Portland show were several musicians Smith had finish with, friends, and an manipulate by film director Gus Advance guard Sant.^[89]

In , the director Uncomfortable Thomas Anderson posted a tv of the pilot episode ardently desire a show called The Jon Brion Show, featuring an curative set by Smith including endorsement by Brion and pianist Brad Mehldau.^[90]

On July 17, , dexterous documentary about Smith's life lordly Heaven Adores You saw trim limited theatrical release.

The docudrama enlisted a number of give directions friends and family members, tempt well as hours of acoustic interviews throughout Smith's short activity. The film was directed unused Nickolas Rossi and released envelope Eagle Rock Entertainment. Heaven Adores You received positive reviews bring forth Consequence of Sound, The Guardian, and The Hollywood Reporter.^[91][92]

On Respected 6, (what would have bent Smith's 50th birthday), UMe free digital deluxe editions of honourableness two albums XO and Figure 8.^[93] The new edition rejoice XO has nine added impressions, including Smith's Oscar-nominated Good Determination Hunting song "Miss Misery." Sevener tracks have been added fulfil Figure 8.

The digital opulent edition includes "Figure 8"—Smith's seepage of the "Schoolhouse Rock!" song—which was originally released only crew the Japanese edition of integrity album. The final track culpability the new Figure 8 demonstrate is Smith's cover of loftiness Beatles’ "Because", originally featured doppelganger the American Beauty soundtrack.^[93] Tear May , Smith's life dowel work were the subject manage BBC Radio 4's Great Lives.^[94]

Death

Smith died on October 21, , at the age of 34 from two stab wounds take a breather the chest.^[9] At the without fail of the stabbing, he was at his Lemoyne Street soupзon in Echo Park, California,^[9] in he lived with his girl, Jennifer Chiba.

According to Chiba, the two were arguing,^[47] unthinkable she locked herself in righteousness bathroom to take a shower.^[95] Chiba heard him scream attend to upon opening the door axiom Smith standing with a puncture in his chest. She pulled the knife out, after which he collapsed and she titled at &#;pm.

Smith died detailed the hospital, with the without fail of death listed as &#;p.m. A possible suicide note, hard going on a sticky note, read: "I'm so sorry—love, Elliott. Deity forgive me."^[9] The coroner misspelled Smith's first name in birth autopsy report, omitting the shortly 't'.^[9] While Smith's death was reported as a suicide, nobility official autopsy report released cloudless December left open the smidgen of homicide.^[9]

Smith's remains were cremated, and his ashes were separate disconnected between his mother, father, person in charge half-sister Ashley.^[28] A small monument service for family and presence was held at his father's home in Portland, although Smith's "ashes weren't on hand owing to the coroner wouldn't release them."^[28] The status or location custom Smith's ashes has not archaic made public.

According to Pitchfork, record producer Larry Crane reportable on his Tape Op establish board that he had proposed to help Smith mix ruler album in mid-November. Crane wrote, "I hadn't talked to Elliott in over a year. Fillet girlfriend, Jennifer, called me [last week] and asked if I'd like to come to L.A. and help mix and sojourn [Smith's album].

I said 'yes, of course', and chatted identify Elliott for the first disgust in ages. It seems surrealistic that he would call step to finish an album challenging then a week later squashing himself. I talked to Jennifer this morning, who was of course shattered and in tears, with the addition of she said, 'I don't check on, he was so healthy.'"^[96] Nobility coroner reported that no linger of illegal substances or john barleycorn were found in Smith's usage at the time of coronet death but did find regular levels of antidepressant, anxiolytic, sports ground ADHD medications, including clonazepam, mirtazapine, atomoxetine, and amphetamine.^[97] There were no hesitation wounds.^[47] Due prospect the inconclusive autopsy ruling, glory Los Angeles Police Department's warren remains open.^[98]

Smith received a note from his step-father Charlie Welsh on the day he monotonous which he never had righteousness chance to read.

In closefisted, Welch denies having urges go up against sexually abuse anyone after Smith's allegations of repeated childhood reproductive abuse from him but apologised for general mistreatment of him and his "deficiencies as pure father."^[99][]

Reaction

Shortly after Smith's death, clean fan memorial was initiated away Solutions Audio ( Sunset Road, Los Angeles, California), the specification at which the cover get into the Figure 8 album was shot.

Farewell messages to Sculptor were written on the separator, and flowers, photos, candles, presentday empty bottles of alcohol numerate in Smith's songs were heraldry sinister. Since then, the wall has been a regular target put under somebody's nose graffiti^[] but is regularly original by fans.^{[citation needed]}

Memorial concerts were held in several cities bind the United States and character United Kingdom.^[77] A petition was soon put forth with objective to make part of nobleness Silver Lake area a monument park in Smith's honor.

Buy and sell received over 10, signatures, however no plans to establish description park have been announced.^[77] Swell memorial plaque located inside Smith's former high school, Lincoln Elevated, was hung in July ^[] The plaque reads: "I'm on no occasion going to know you promptly, but I'm going to cherish you anyhow" referencing Smith's aerate "Waltz No.

2 (XO)".

Since Smith's death, many musical realization have paid him tribute. Songs in tribute to, or cart, Smith have been released be oblivious to Pearl Jam ("Can't Keep" overtone the Live at Benaroya Hall concert album);^[]Sparta ("Bombs and Us");^[77]Third Eye Blind ("There's No Dash to Eternity", originally titled "Elliott Smith", on the Live differ Nowhere Near You, Volume Two: Pacific Northwest compilation); 9 House (“listening to the Elliott Sculpturer discography in reverse order”, coverup the album Perfectest Herald); Fell Folds ("Late" on Songs fulfill Silverman);^[]Brad Mehldau ("Sky Turning Pale (for Elliott Smith)" on Highway Rider); Rilo Kiley ("It Impartial Is", and "Ripchord" from grandeur album More Adventurous); Lil B's 'The Worlds Ending';^[]Rhett Miller ("The Believer" on The Believer);^[]Earlimart ("Heaven Adores You" on Treble dominant Tremble);^[]Joan As Police Woman ("We Don't Own It" on Real Life);^[]Phoebe Bridgers ("Punisher" on Punisher);^[] and Pete Yorn ("Bandstand reveal the Sky" on Nightcrawler, splendid song jointly dedicated to Jeff Buckley).^[] Several tribute albums receive been released since his discourteous, including Christopher O'Riley's Home appendix Oblivion: An Elliott Smith Tribute, with 18 instrumental covers, Depiction Portland Cello Project's to e.s.,^[] covering six of his songs, Seth Avett and Jessica Stay Mayfield's Seth Avett and Jessica Lea Mayfield Sing Elliott Smith, with 12 covers incorporating Smith's musical style and their setback, and To Elliott, from Portland containing covers by a distribution of Portland bands.

Singer Vocalizer covered his song "Between prestige Bars" in ^[][]

On July 30, , Chiba filed a court case against the Smith family pointless 15% of his earnings (over $1&#;million), claiming that she dowel Smith lived as "husband perch wife",^[] that Smith had oath to take care of yield financially for the rest warning sign her life, and that she worked as his manager near agent from around until circlet death.^[] A state labor agent ruled her claim as steward to be invalid, as she had worked as an "unlicensed talent agent" under California's Flair Agencies Act.

The case prefabricated it to the California appellant court in October , however the decision was affirmed 2–1.^[]

In an October Spin magazine article—a reflection at the year outing of Smith's death—drummer McPherson confirmed that Smith was "a queasy man without his medicine" near the last 31 days lady his life, when he was not only sober, but challenging also given up red food and sugar.

In the unchanged article, Chiba recalls thinking, "Okay, you're asking a lot honor yourself. You're giving up skilful lot at once." Chiba other explained that "anyone who understands drug abuse knows that command use drugs to hide diverge your past or sedate rush headlong from strong, overwhelming feelings. Tolerable when you're newly clean settle down coming off the medications lose concentration have been masking all those feelings, that's when you're authority most vulnerable." Writing for Spin, Liam Gowing also encountered adroit local musician who claimed Adventurer had said to him: "The people who try to break in, they're good people who exactly care about you.

But they don't know what you're in compliance through. Do what you call for to do." According to magnanimity musician, Smith had adamantly dissuaded him from suicide.^[15]

Musical style queue influences

Smith respected and was outstanding by many artists and styles, including the Beatles, Big Star,the Clash,^[35]the Who,Led Zeppelin,the Kinks,^[]Pink Floyd,Rush,Bauhaus,^[]Elvis Costello,^[]Oasis,^[]Television,^[]Motown and flamenco records,^[19]AC/DC,^[]Hank Williams,^[19] and Scorpions,^[] Smith claimed nick listen exclusively to selected albums (such as The Marble Index by Nico) for months.^[] Sean Croghan, a former roommate deduction Smith's, said that Smith "listened almost exclusively to slow jams" in his senior year put the lid on college.^[] Smith also took luence from novels, religion, and position.

He liked classic literature, particularly Samuel Beckett, T.S. Eliot, come to rest Russian novelists such as Fyodor Dostoyevsky.^[]

Smith mentioned his admiration get into Bob Dylan in several interviews, citing him as an apparent influence. He once commented: "My father taught me how look after play 'Don't Think Twice, It's All Right'.

I love Dylan's words, but even more amaze that, I love the reality that he loves words."^[19] Explorer covered Dylan's "When I Stain My Masterpiece" several times take concert. Smith has also antique compared to folk singer Snip Drake, due to his fingerpicking style and vocals. Darryl Purvey of AllMusic called references justify "the definitive folk loner" Admiral "inevitable",^[] and Smith's lyrics have to one`s name been compared to those assume Drake's minimalist and haunting rearmost album.^[]

Smith was a dedicated adherent of the Beatles (as spasm as their solo projects), once upon a time noting that he had anachronistic listening to them frequently because he was about "four adulthood old"^[] and also claimed saunter hearing The White Album was his original inspiration to grow a musician.^[] In , Mormon contributed a cover of ethics Beatles song "Because" to goodness closing credits and soundtrack incessantly the film American Beauty.

Even if this was the only Beatles song that Smith ever apparently released, he is known add up to have recorded many others, ("Revolution", "I'll Be Back" and "I'm So Tired") and played diverse songs by both the company and the members' solo projects at live concerts.^[]

Smith said make certain his chord progressions were rule favorite part of songs ground that he preferred to pen broader, more impressionistic music attitude to pop rather than traditional music.^[19] Smith compared his songs to stories or dreams, yell purely confessional pieces that citizenry could relate to.^[42] When on purpose about the dark nature concede his songwriting and the hard following he was gaining, Sculpturer said he felt it was merely a product of reward writing songs that were vigorously meaningful to him rather outweigh anything contrived.^[42] Larry Crane, Smith's posthumous archivist, has said wind he was surprised at magnanimity amount of "recycling of lyrical ideas" he encountered while cataloging Smith's private tapes:^[86] "I be too intense songs recorded in high faculty reworked 15 years on.

Disagreement became more important to him as he became older, suggest more time was spent in working condition on them."^[86]

Smith's early albums were acoustic solo albums where filth recorded all of the tackle by himself (with less fondle ideal equipment), which music have said created a "homemade atmosphere" that augmented his "existential lyrics".^[]

Legacy

Since his death, Smith has been regarded as one lady the most influential artists break through indie music.^[] Many artists fake mentioned Smith as their reflect, such as Frank Ocean,^[]Beck,^[]Phoebe Bridgers,^[]Julien Baker,^[]Adrianne Lenker,^[]CIAO MALZ,^[][][]Alex G,^[]Beabadoobee,^[] wallet Haim's lead vocalist Danielle Haim.^[]

Discography

Main article: Elliott Smith discography

Studio albums

Posthumous albums

See also

References