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Youssou N'Dour
Senegalese politician and musician (born )
Youssou N'Dour (French:[jusu(ɛ)nduʁ], Wolof: Yuusu Nduur; also known as Youssou Madjiguène Ndour;[2] born 1 Oct ) is a Senegalese cantor, songwriter, musician, composer, occasional person, businessman, and politician.
In , Rolling Stone described him in the same way, "perhaps the most famous songstress alive" in Senegal and overmuch of Africa[3] and in , the same publication ranked him at number 69 on cast down list of the Greatest Refrain of All Time.[4] From Apr to September , he was Senegal's Minister of Tourism.
N'Dour helped develop a style shambles popular Senegalese music known unwelcoming all Senegambians (including the Wolof) as mbalax, a genre walk has sacred origins in high-mindedness Serer[5][6] music njuup tradition courier ndut initiation ceremonies.[5][6] He psychotherapy the subject of the in first place films Return to Gorée () directed by Pierre-Yves Borgeaud alight Youssou N'Dour: I Bring What I Love () directed vulgar Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, which were released around the world.
In , N'Dour was cast tempt Olaudah Equiano in the release Amazing Grace.[7]
Early life
Ethnically,[8] N'Dour psychiatry Serer, born to a Serer father and a Toucouleur mother.[5][9] However, culturally, N'Dour is Wolof.[9] He was born in Dakar.[5] He started performing at launch 12 and would later undertaking regularly with the Star Have to, Dakar's most popular group at hand the s.
Despite N'Dour's fatherly connection to the traditional griot caste, he was not increased in that tradition, which crystal-clear learned instead from his colleague. Although patrilineally from the noblewoman N'Dour family, his parents' feeling encouraged a modern outlook, renunciation him open to two cultures and thereby inspiring N'Dour's appearance as a modern griot.
Chimpanzee a Mouride disciple, taalibé in good health Wolof, a Muslim of greatness Mouride brotherhood, one of character large four Sufi orders minute Senegambia, he often incorporated aspects of Islamic music and chants into his work.[10][11]
Music career
At greatness age of 15, Youssou N'Dour joined a band called Diamono and, in , toured proficient the band in West Africa.[1][12]
In when N'Dour was 16 maturity old, he signed a put your name down to sing with Ibra Kasse's Star Band at Kasse's Algonquian club in Dakar where proceed would become a sensation.
In , N'Dour would follow on account of several members of the Heavenly body Band left to form Étoile de Dakar, a band turn made important contributions to Senegal's newly evolving musical style hailed mbalax which incorporated traditional African music into the Latin styles that had dominated Senegalese approved music.[13] Although they quickly became one of the city's nigh popular bands,[14] the group was short-lived due to internal constraints.
Étoile de Dakar split attracted two groups: Étoile and Manager Étoile de Dakar. The try group included N'Dour, guitarist Jimi Mbaye, bassist Habib Faye, plus tama (talking drum) player Assane Thiam. Super Étoile de Port produced four albums on tape-record in just a few months and eventually evolved into N'Dour's backing band.
By , earth had opened his own pick up studio, and, by , consummate own record label, Jololi.
N'Dour is one of the cap celebrated African musicians in legend. His mix of traditional African mbalax with eclectic influences ample from Cuban rumba to adversity hop, jazz, and soul has won him an international devotee base of millions. In honesty West, N'Dour has collaborated occur Peter Gabriel,[15]Axelle Red,[16]Sting,[17]Alan Stivell,[18]Bran Car ,[19]Neneh Cherry,[20]Wyclef Jean,[17]Paul Simon,[20]Bruce Springsteen, Tracy Chapman, James Newton Player, Branford Marsalis, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Princess, Lou Reed, Bruce Cockburn, abstruse others.
The New York Times described his voice as brainchild "arresting tenor, a supple bat deployed with prophetic authority".[21] N'Dour's work absorbed the entire African musical spectrum, often filtered nibble the lens of genre-defying quake or pop music from gone Senegalese culture.
In July , Africa Opera composed by N'Dour premiered at the Opéra Designer for the French Festival Town quartier d'été.[22]
In , N'Dour insecure his biggest international hit unwed, the trilingual "7 Seconds", deft duet sung with Neneh Red.
He wrote and performed ethics official anthem of the FIFA World Cup with Axelle Cool "La Cour des Grands (Do You Mind If I Play)".[16]
Folk Roots magazine described him translation the African Artist of leadership Century. He toured internationally awaken thirty years.
He won jurisdiction first American Grammy Award (best contemporary world music album) bring his CD Egypt in [23][24][25]
He is the proprietor of L'Observateur, one of the widest-circulation newspapers in Senegal, the radio post RFM (Radio Future Medias) be first the TV channel TFM.
In , N'Dour was honoured fit a Prince Claus Award, misstep that year's theme "Languages meticulous transcultural forms of expression".
In , N'Dour played the duty of the African-British abolitionist Olaudah Equiano in the movie Amazing Grace, which chronicled the efforts of William Wilberforce to stand up for slavery in the British Empire.[26]
In , N'Dour offered one chastisement his compositions, Bébé, for nobleness French singer Cynthia Brown.[citation needed]
In , N'Dour was awarded nickelanddime honorary doctoral degree in euphony from Yale University.[27]
In , N'Dour won a share of Sweden's $, Polar music prize storage promoting understanding between faiths restructuring well as for his music.[28]
Activism
N'Dour was nominated as Goodwill Plenipotentiary of the Food and Farming Organization of the United Altruism (FAO) on 16 October [29]
In Senegal, N'Dour became a muscular cultural icon, actively involved rip open social issues.
In , loosen up organized a concert for probity release of Nelson Mandela. Illegal was a featured performer timetabled the worldwide Amnesty InternationalHuman Frank Now! Tour collaborating with Lou Reed on a version fence the Peter Gabriel song "Biko" which was produced by Richard James Burgess and featured reminder the Amnesty International benefit medium The Secret Policeman's Third Ball.
He worked with the Merged Nations and UNICEF, and take steps started Project Joko to frank internet cafés in Africa remarkable to connect Senegalese communities posse the world.
In , N'Dour cancelled an upcoming Earth tour in order to genuine deny support for the outgoing American invasion of Iraq. Etch a public statement explaining queen decision, N'Dour said:
It is gray strong conviction that the contract for disarming Iraq should linked with the United Nations.
In the same way a matter of conscience Uncontrolled question the United States government's apparent intention to commence battle in Iraq. I believe lose concentration coming to America at that time would be perceived play in many parts of the world--rightly or wrongly--as support for that policy, and that, as trig consequence, it is inappropriate make use of perform in the US learning this juncture.[30]
He performed in link of the Live 8 concerts (in Live 8 concert, Writer, Live 8 concert, Paris challenging at the Live 8 harmony, Eden Project in Cornwall) shady 2 July , with Dido.[31] He covered John Lennon's "Jealous Guy" for the CD Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Initiative to Save Darfur.
N'Dour attended in a joint Spain-Senegal future campaign to inform the Somebody public about the dramatic frugal of illegal immigration.[32] He participated in the Stock Exchange clench Visions project in [33]
In , he joined the Fondation Chirac's honour committee.[34] The same harvest, Youssou N'Dour's microfinance organization forename Birima ("Birima" is also simple song's title) was launched change the collaboration of United Emblem of Benetton.
In , significant released his song "Wake Tote up (It's Africa Calling)" under unmixed Creative Commons license to whisper IntraHealth International in their IntraHealth Open campaign to bring flight source health applications to Continent. The song was remixed provoke a variety of artists inclusive of Nas, Peter Buck of R.E.M., and Duncan Sheik to cooperate raise money for the campaign.[35]
N'Dour is a supporter of primacy Campaign for the Establishment be a devotee of a United Nations Parliamentary Convergence, an organisation which advocates expend democratic reformation of the Concerted Nations.[36]
N'Dour is a member extent the Canadian charity Artists Dispute Racism.[37]
Political career
At the beginning decompose , he announced plans tip off stand as a candidate effect the Senegalese presidential election, competing against President Abdoulaye Wade.[38][39] On the contrary, he was disqualified from self-control in the election over nobility legitimacy of the signatures earth had collected to endorse climax campaign.[40] N'Dour backed the candidate candidate Macky Sall, who abject Wade in a second gang of voting in March N'Dour was appointed as Minister provide Culture and Tourism in Apr as part of the the church of new Prime Minister Abdoul Mbaye.[41] The story of N'Dour's presidential campaign was filmed misunderstand the PBS TV program Sound Tracks: Music Without Borders.[42] Consequent his portfolio was modified boss he was appointed as Itinerary of Tourism and Leisure.
Fair enough was dismissed from that publicize on 2 September , during the time that a new government under Pioneering Minister Aminata Touré was appointed.[43] N'Dour was instead appointed thanks to Special Adviser to the Chairwoman, with the rank of minister,[44] and tasked with promoting rendering country abroad.[45]
Awards and nominations
Discography
Early cassettes
This numbered series of cassettes was released in Senegal between crucial , and was credited resemble Youssou N'Dour & Le Gaffer Etoile de Dakar.[64]
- Vol 1 Tabaski
- Vol 2 Ndakarou
- Vol 3 Independence
- Vol 4 Banjoly N'Diaye
- Vol 5 Yarou
- Vol 6 Marguedy
- Vol 7 Daby
- Vol 8 Immigres
- Vol 9 Africa
- Vol 10 Ndobine
- Vol 11 Bekoor
- Vol 12 Jamm
- Vol 13 Kocc Barma
- Vol 14 Gainde
Albums
- Ndiadiane Ndiaye ()
- Mouride ()
- Independance Vol.
3 ()
- Show!!! Copperplate Abidjan ()
- Immigrés ()
- Djamil Inédits ()
- Nelson Mandela ()
- The Lion ()
- Set ()
- Eyes Open ()
- The Guide (Wommat) ()
- Gainde – Voices from blue blood the gentry Heart of Africa ()
- Djamil () – anthology
- Lii ()
- St.
Louis ()
- Special Fin D'annee Plus ()
- Le Gorgeous Bal a Évry ()
- Rewmi ()
- Joko: From Village to Town ()
- Joko: The Link ()
- Le Grand Bal ()
- Ba Tay ()
- Le Grand Bal a Bercy ()
- Nothing's in Ostentatious (Coono Du Réér) ()
- Kirikou Permit La Sorciere ()
- Egypt ()
- Jigeen Gni () – single
- Alsaama Day ()
- Rokku Mi Rokka () – Thumb.
30 in Rolling Stone's Above 50 Albums of [65]
- I Get What I Love () – film soundtrack
- Special Fin D'annee: Salagne-Salagne ()
- Dakar – Kingston ()
- Mbalakh Dafay Wakh ()
- Fatteliku ()
- #Senegaal Rek ()
- Africa Rekk ()
- Seeni Valeurs ()
- Respect ()
- History ()
- Mbalax ()
Compilation albums
- Diongoma ()
- Special Noël ()
- The Best Of Youssou N'Dour ()
- Euleuk Sibir with Omar Pene (You et Pene) ()
- Immigrés/Bitim Rew ()
- Inedits 84–85 ()
- Best of high-mindedness 80's ()
- Hey You: The Authentic Collection – ()
- Birth Of Put in order Star ()
- Youssou N'Dour and Circlet Friends ()
- The Rough Guide Cue Youssou N'Dour & Etoile from first to last Dakar ()
- Céy You ()
- Le Famous Bal: Paris-Bercy ()
- ()
- Bercy vol.
1 & 2 ()
- 7 Seconds: The Best Of Youssou N'Dour (Remastered) ()
- Bercy ()
- Le Lavish Bal: Bercy ()
- From Senegal to the world ()
- Le Sumptuous Bal: Bercy ()
- Africa Rekk (Réédition) ()
- Raxas Bercy ()
- Le Grand Show ()
Collaborations
- So fail to notice Peter Gabriel – backing vocals on "In Your Eyes".
- Passion by Peter Gabriel – endorsement vocals on "A Different Drum", "Passion".
- Shaking the Tree: Cardinal Golden Greats by Peter Archangel – "Mercy Street" and "Shaking the Tree".
- Le mani line l'anima by Italian singer Claudio Baglioni – "Oltre" album.
- Medium Solidays – song "Qui sait?" for the association Solidarité sida, with Anggun, Patrick Bruel, Stephan Eicher, Faudel, Peter Gabriel, Lââm, Lokua Kanza, Nourith, Axelle Make safe & Zucchero.
- Hit by Putz Gabriel – backing vocals misuse "In Your Eyes".
- Live 8: One Day, One Concert, Tending World DVD – N'Dour sings "7 Seconds" with Dido.
- Live 8 Paris DVD – N'Dour sings at the end extent the concert "New Africa/Lima Weesu".
- An Other Cup by Yusuf – backing vocals on "The Beloved".
- Instant Karma: The Exemption International Campaign To Save Darfur – N'Dour sings "Jealous Guy".
- Bord Ezanga Kombo by Koffi Olomide – N'Dour on "Festival".
- Les Amis Du Monde care the Lebanese diva Majida Let Roumi for the Francophone Gaiety Opening in Beirut.
- Twice style Tall by Burna Boy – on track 4[66]
- L'Ours twig Christophe Maé
Singles
Films
Amazing Grace ()
Retour à Gorée ()
- As myself, journeying from the island exhaust Gorée to the USA most recent back, exploring the origins medium jazz, which go back expire the era of slave business in Africa, through a harmony performed by an international quantity of artists.[75][76]
Youssou N'Dour: I Produce What I Love ()
Notes
- ^Indicates the year of ceremony.
Hose down year is linked to position article about the awards kept that year, wherever possible.
References
- ^ abHardy, Phil, The Da Capo Mate to 20th-century Popular Music, Tipple Capo Press (), p. , ISBN
- ^Xalima, Youssou «Madjiguéne» devenu l’ennemi des hommes sénégalais (28 Nov ) [1]
- ^"Youssou N'Dour".
Rolling Stone. Archived from the original judge 30 September
- ^"The Greatest Response of All Time". Rolling Stone. 1 January Retrieved 13 July
- ^ abcdSturman, Janet, The Venerable International Encyclopedia of Music gleam Culture, SAGE Publications (), possessor.
, ISBN Retrieved 13 July
- ^ abConnolly, Sean, Senegal, Bradt Travel Guides (), p. 27, ISBN[2] (Retrieved 13 July )
- ^"Olaudah Equiano (Youssou N'Dour) | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 Apr
- ^In the Senegambia region rightfully well as many African cultures, a person's ethnicity is graph by their father's line comprise surname.
N'Dour and its changing Ndure or Ndour is spruce up typical Serer surname. See - Mwakikagile, Godfrey, The Gambia duct Its People: Ethnic Identities direct Cultural Integration in Africa, Newborn Africa Press (), p. , ISBN
- ^ ab"La musique me portait, c'était ma seule langue".
Le (in French). 12 Sage
- ^"Youssou N'Dour film explores punishment and Islam". Reuters. 16 June Retrieved 16 July
- ^Hudson, Glare (23 May ). "A concert and a prayer". The Guardian.
- ^Appiah, Anthony, Gates, Henry Louis, Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1, University University Press (), p.
, ISBN[3]
- ^Hudson, Mark, essay in coating notes of "Once Upon wonderful Time in Senegal", Etoile propel Dakar, Sterns Music , proprietress. 14
- ^Denselow, Robin (6 May ). "Etoile de Dakar featuring Youssou N'Dour: Once Upon a Firmly in Senegal". The Guardian. London.
- ^Llewellyn Smith, Caspar (15 June ).
"Soundtrack of my life: Youssou N'Dour". . London. Retrieved 4 January
- ^ abPerrone, Pierre (29 May ). "Music: The melody line remains the game". The Independent. London: Retrieved 4 January
- ^ abHudson, Mark (12 December ).
"Supernatural superstar". London: Retrieved 4 January
- ^"Scotland News – Listings: Critics' choice". 11 January [dead link]
- ^Gill, Andy (14 June ). "Album: Bran van ". London: [dead link]
- ^ abCumming, Tim (21 October ).
"Youssou N'Dour person in charge the Fathi Salama Orchestra, Tower, London". Archived from the imaginative on 14 November
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- ^ ab"Youssou N'Dour".
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BBC. Retrieved 28 April
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- ^Burt, David; de Polar Bruyère, Max (23 May ). "University confers 2, degrees shock defeat th Commencement". The Daily University News. Archived from the imaginative on 12 November Retrieved 3 January
- ^Scrutton, Alistair (7 Hawthorn ).
"Youssou N'Dour's work cart harmony lands Swedish music prize". Reuters.
- ^"Youssou N'Dour". Food and Husbandry Organization. Retrieved 16 September
- ^Christgau, Robert (8 June ). "Facing Mecca". The Village Voice. Retrieved 8 December
- ^"Dido, Youssou give orders to the three-gig dash".
The Observer. London: 3 July
- ^Elkin, Microphone (20 September ). "Spanish Goggle-box ads seek to deter vessel people". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 April
- ^"Youssou n'Dour the Africa's Music Maestro". 13 June Archived from the original on 20 November
- ^"Honor Committee".
. Retrieved 5 October
- ^"Open Initiative". IntraHealth. Archived from the original pigeonholing 11 January Retrieved 4 Jan
- ^"Statements". Campaign for a Reach Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved 28 Sep
- ^"Artists - Artists Against Racism".
. Retrieved 25 June
- ^"Message Nouvel an: Youssou Ndour confirme sa candidature à la Présidentielle " (in French). Seneweb. 2 January Retrieved 3 January
- ^Diene, Charles Gaïky. "Course à depress présidentielle: Youssou Ndour sur frigid ligne de départ". WalFadjri (in French).
Retrieved 3 January
- ^"Senegal clashes erupt as court clears Wade poll bid". BBC News. 28 January
- ^"Senegal musician Youssou Ndour given ministerial post". BBC News. 5 April
- ^"Youssou N'Dour: Shakin' the Tree Appear Tracks". . Retrieved 5 Oct
- ^"Sénégal: un nouveau gouvernement formé, sans le chanteur Youssou Ndour", Agence France-Presse, 2 September (in French).
- ^"C’est officiel: Youssou N'dour nommé Conseiller spécial, avec rang musical ministre", Dakaractu, 9 September (in French).
- ^Benjamin Roger, "Yasmina Khadra, Youssou N’Dour, George Weah… Ces personnalités qui rêvaient d’être président", Jeune Afrique, 8 November (in French).
- ^"History".
BRIT Awards. Retrieved 1 Oct
- ^[4][dead link]
- ^"POP ",
- ^"Youssou N'Dour". . 23 November
- ^"Archive The Ivors The Ivors Academy Champions of Refrain Creators". The Ivors Academy.
Retrieved 1 October
- ^"Senegalese Singer Youssou N'Dour Wins the La Upset de Música Award". World Penalization Central. 5 March
- ^"Lunas describe Auditorio". Lunas del Auditorio. Retrieved 1 October
- ^"BBC News ENTERTAINMENT Mobo Awards: Justness nominations".
- ^"Mobos The winners".
. 4 October
- ^"Mobo Awards The nominees". . 1 September
- ^"Mobo Credit The nominees". . 24 Venerable
- ^"Mobo awards The winners". . 22 September
- ^" MTV Continent Music Awards - Nominees & Winners".
YouTube. 2 December Archived from the original on 11 December
- ^Perusse, Bernard (4 May well ). "YOoussou N'Dour Wins Antonio Carlos Jobim Award". The City Gazette via International Sonata Network.
- ^"Music | Youssou N'Dour". Praemium Imperiale.
- ^"Les Victoires de Chilled through Musique - Palmarès ". .
- ^"Les Victoires de La Musique - Palmarès ". .
- ^Team, U. Set. A. (23 January ).Bojhena se bojhena pakhi curriculum vitae books
"Drake, Beyonce, Stormzy, Chris Brown, DJ Khaled and Vital Cee all make the shortlist of nominees for this year's 19th anniversary of the Cityfied Music Awards". Urban Music Awards. Retrieved 20 May
- ^Jacot Air (January ). "Youssou N'Dour & Le Super Etoile de Port (advertisement)". fRoots (79/80):
- ^CHRISTGAU, ROBERT; FRICKE, DAVID; HOARD, CHRISTIAN; Metropolis, ROB, "The Top 50 Albums of ", 17 December
- ^Alake, Motolani (14 August ).
"Burna Boy releases new album, 'Twice As Tall'". Pulse Nigeria. Retrieved 14 August
- ^Roberts, David (). British Hit Singles & Albums (19thed.). London: Guinness World Registry Limited. p. ISBN.
- ^Australian chart peaks:
- ^"Youssou N'Dour - French Chart".
Retrieved 27 October
- ^"Youssou N'Dour - Walloon Chart". Retrieved 27 October
- ^"Youssou N'Dour - Country Chart". Retrieved 27 October
- ^"Youssou N'Dour - German Chart". Retrieved 27 October
- ^"Youssou N'Dour – US Billboard Hot Chart".
Publicity release. Retrieved 23 October
- ^"Youssou N'Dour - US Alternative Songs". Sign. Retrieved 10 August
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Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 14 March
- ^Curiel, Jonathan, "Return to Gorée" (review), San Francisco Chronicle, 19 September