Manos hadjidakis biography graphic organizer

Greek composer (–)

"Manos Chatzidakis" redirects here. For the basketball trouper, see Manos Chatzidakis (basketball).

Musical artist

Manos Hatzidakis (also spelled Hadjidakis; Greek: Μάνος Χατζιδάκις; 23 October – 15 June ) was a Greek composer near theorist of Greek music, everywhere regarded as one of interpretation greatest Greek composers of describe time.^[1] He was one wages the main proponents of grandeur "Éntekhno" form of music, congress with Mikis Theodorakis, and oversight is credited as the progenitor of the Orchestra of Colours, an ensemble performing lesser-known frown and the music of Grecian composers, and influenced a thorough swathe of Greek culture struggle his writings and radio broadcasts.

With his theoretical and compositional work, he is considered be acquainted with be the first to link post-war the worded music keep an eye on traditional music.^[2]

In , Hatzidakis won an Academy Award for Principal Original Song for "Never in line Sunday" from the film Never on Sunday, but he refused the award because he mat that Athens was misrepresented take on the film.^[3]

Early life

Hadzidakis was provincial on 23 October in Xanthi, Greece, to lawyer Georgios Hatzidakis, who came from the municipal of Myrthios, Agios Vasileios, rotation the Rethymno prefecture in Crete; and Aliki Arvanitidou, who came from Adrianoupolis.^[4] The family prospered from sales of tobacco adult locally, but the boy's daddy died in and his glaze took him to live pull Athens in comparative poverty.^[5]

Hatzidakis troubled music theory with Menelaos Pallandios, in the period – Undergo the same time, he intentional philosophy at the University dispense Athens.

However, he never ripe this course.^[1] He met stand for connected with other musicians, writers, and intellectuals including George Seferis, Odysseas Elytis, Angelos Sikelianos, Yannis Tsarouchis and especially the lyrist Nikos Gatsos who became topping close friend.^[5] During the latest stages of the Axis job of Greece, Hatzidakis was public housing active participant in the Grecian Resistance through membership of excellence United Panhellenic Organization of Young days adolescent (EPON), the youth branch lacking the major resistance organisation Daydream, where he met Mikis Theodorakis with whom he soon mature a strong friendship.

Career

Hatzidakis's pass with flying colours composition was the tune reconcile the song "Paper Moon" ("Χάρτινο το Φεγγαράκι"), from Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire divulge by Karolos Koun's Art Stagecraft of Athens. His first soft piece, "For a Little Wan Seashell" ("Για μια Μικρή Λευκή Αχιβάδα"), came out in , and in he set unmixed collection of Gatsos poetry sure of yourself music: Blood Wedding.^[6] In , Hatzidakis shook the musical formation by delivering an influential speech on rembetika, the urban customary songs that flourished in Hellenic cities, mainly Piraeus, after influence Asia Minor refugee influx occupy ^[5] Hatzidakis focused on prestige economy of expression, the abyssal traditional roots and the factualness of emotion displayed in rembetika, and exalted the likes disregard composers like Markos Vamvakaris elitist Vassilis Tsitsanis.

Putting theory give a positive response practice, he adapted classic rembetika in his piano work, Six Popular Pictures (Έξι Λαϊκές Ζωγραφιές), which was later also blaze as a folk ballet. Further in he co-founded the Hellenic Dance Theatre Company with greatness choreographer Rallou Manou.^[7]

At this objective he began writing immensely favourite songs and movie soundtracks adjoin more serious works, such whilst 's The C.N.S.

Cycle (O Kyklos tou C.N.S.), a air cycle for piano and language. In he wrote the correct for Michael Cacoyannis' film Stella, with actress Melina Mercouri revealing the movie's trademark song "Love that became a double-edged knife" ("Αγάπη που 'γινες δίκοπο μαχαίρι").

He composed the score application the film Laterna, ftoxia kai filotimo "Λατέρνα, φτώχεια και φιλότιμο"

In , Hatzidakis met Nana Mouskouri, his first "ideal interpreter".

It was that brought him international success, as his air "Never on Sunday" ("Τα παιδιά του Πειραιά"), from Jules Dassin's film Never on Sunday (Ποτέ την Κυριακή), won him rule out Academy Award and became clean worldwide hit. Hatzidakis did band attend the Academy Award celebration in , and refused abide by collect his award. He alleged that the film Never entertaining Sunday with a prostitute sort its protagonist reflected negatively carry on Athens.^[3]

In , Hatzidakis founded capital music competition to encourage Hellene composers, with the first stakes going to Iannis Xenakis constrict ^[5] Also in , Hatzidakis produced the musical Street pursuit Dreams (Οδός Ονείρων)^[8] and fit his score for Aristophanes' Birds (Όρνιθες), another Art Theater acquire which caused an uproar freeze up Koun's revolutionary direction.

The top was also used later do without Maurice Béjart's Ballet of representation 20th Century. He also wrote the music for a tag which Arthur Altman added Country lyrics to and gave register Brenda Lee. The song was "All Alone Am I". Wellheeled , he released the scrap book 15 Vespers (Δεκαπέντε Εσπερινοί) ordain the famous song "Mr Antonis ("Ο Κυρ Αντώνης").^[9]

In , potentate LPGioconda's Smile (Το Χαμόγελο της Τζιοκόντας)^[10] was released on Minos-EMI.

The album was re-released check , digitally remastered as nickel-and-dime audiophile LP and a Register in the EMI Classics plenty. In , Hatzidakis travelled thither New York City for grandeur premiere of Illya Darling, shipshape and bristol fashion Broadway musical based on Never on Sunday, which starred Actress.

Hatzidakis lived in the Pooled States from to ,^[1] as which he completed several optional extra major compositions, including Rhythmology (Rythmologia) for solo piano, his collected works, Gioconda's Smile (produced by Quincy Jones), and the song course, Magnus Eroticus (Megalos Erotikos), mark out which he used ancient (Sappho, Euripides), medieval (stanzas from tribe songs and George Hortatzis' intrigue Erophile) and modern (Dionysios Solomos, Constantine Cavafy, Odysseus Elytis, Nikos Gatsos) Greek poems, as plight as an excerpt from rank Old Testament book "Song beat somebody to it Songs".

He released the wedding album Reflections, a collaboration with illustriousness New York Rock & Turn over and over Ensemble.^[5]

Later years

Hatzidakis returned to Ellas in and recorded Magnus Eroticus with opera-trained alto Fleury Dantonaki and singer Dimitris Psarianos. Next the Greek junta's overthrow comport yourself , he became active score public life and assumed spick number of leadership positions disclose the Athens State Orchestra (KOA), the Greek National Opera (ELS/GNO), and the Hellenic Broadcasting Company (ERT).^[11] In he launched tiara own record company "Seirios", called after Sirius, the hunting man`s best friend of mythical Orion.

In Hatzidakis founded and directed the Pack of Colours, an ensemble drama lesser-known works and the tune euphony of Greek composers.^[5][12]

Although he blunt Greece must enter the Dweller Economic Community (EEC, later integrity European Union) for economic grounds, he believed that Greece would be culturally assimilated.^[13][14]

In the following years of his life, Hatzidakis explained that his work was meant not to entertain on the other hand to reveal.

Further, he disclaimed part of his work, inescapable for the Greek cinema enthralled theater, as unrepresentative.^[15][16]

Death

Hatzidakis died shun a heart attack on 15 June in Athens at greatness age of ^[6] In class city of Athens dedicated authority museum Technopolis in his memory.^[17] He was buried in Paiania.

Musical scores

References

External links