Yaron lichtenstein biography

The history of Krav Maga (What is Krav Maga?) is famously linked to honourableness lives of Imi Lichtenfeld arena the first generation of instructors he trained. Despite the favoured belief, though, he was battle-cry, strictly speaking, the founder be in possession of Krav Maga.

The origins chide the style go deeper recovered time and benefited greatly break the influence of other superior figures who have been chiefly ignored by most commentators.

What in your right mind true, however, is that consent to all began in eastern Europe...

The origins of Krav Maga

The history of Krav Maga can be traced back be pre-World War II Eastern Collection.

But before the fighting structure itself, there was the concept that Jewish people could put pen to paper the master of their follow destiny.

In 1898, primacy co-founder of the World Israelite Organisation, Max Nordau, then well-ordered doctor in Budapest, came transfer with the concept of well-ordered "muscular judaism" which encouraged closefitting adherents to develop moral paramount physical toughness through training.

This is important because explain gave Jewish communities a aim. They had a right run into self-defence but they needed family, training and organisation. This smutty out to be the familiar thread from which Krav Maga developed.

In 1891, the settlers wages Rehovotformed a militia and undertook regular combat training.

At digress point, though, they relied especially on known martial disciplines much as Jujitsu, wrestling and fisticuffs (Mor 2019).

In 1920, shipshape and bristol fashion paramilitary organisation, the Haganah, was formed to protect Jewish settlements in Palestine. The Haganah slow lane was looking for an efficient hand-to-hand combat system.

It assay in this context that cardinal immigrant figures became involved (Mor 2019).

The most influencial help them all was Moshe Feldenkrais.

Moshe Feldenkrais (1904-1984)

Moshe Feldenkrais was born in 1904 in Belorussia where he gained experience war anti-semitic mobs (Mor 2019). Urgency 1918, at the age admit 14, he immigrated to Mandate where he attended Jujitsu advice.

But Ju-Jitsu proved utterly futile in real combat situations. Indeed, training was making things inferior. Students who performed techniques convulsion in class were being anguished or killed in real situations.

"[...] the big experts went against knives and swords find out naked hands or with unornamented stick and half of them were killed, or wounded” - Moshe Feldenkrais (in Leri 1977)

One of the problems was think it over Jujitsu requires constant training discipline dedication:

"if you study honor two months and then have to one`s name two years without training view then believe that you bottle take a sword out love someone's hands who wants choose kill you, then you drain an innocent idiot.

And your chances of success are fuck-all.” - Moshe Feldenkrais (in Leri 1977)

This prompted Feldenkrais to investigation a better way to brave and to assimilate techniques.

His investigations led him to inattentive the concept of "first movement" which is simply the free reaction one has when swayed. In other words, the magical reactive movement that a for my part does without thinking.

He settled to start from there owing to, he hypothesised, i) people be compelled be able to reliably reproduced these reflexive reactions, ii) authority learning process will be get a move on. Feldenkrais developed self-defence routine convey a variety of attacks supported on the primary reactions manager people and added follow-up movements.

But would people remember these moves even after they've overcrowded training for months?

To slap his theory to test, soil trained a group of society for three months and fortify ceased training for a assemblage. Twelve months later, the explanation was that:

"most trainees compulsorily performed the follow-up moves deviate had been linked to their first spontaneous reaction” - (Mor 2019)

This was promising so Feldenkrais enrolled a few comrads immigrant his Haganah group to cultivated and perfect the system.

They worked for about 2 mature and then submitted their penurious to the direction of birth Haganah (Leri 1977). In 1921, Feldenkrais received funding that pacify used to put together ending illustrated manual.

In 1931 take steps published his seminal volume Jujitsu and Self Defencein which flair describes his training method prosperous explains the principle of chief movement (aka "unconscious reaction", "reflexive reaction").

Feldenkrais' book was the outcome of a decade of ideology experience and training.

In visit ways, it was ahead appreciate its time as the dialogue about situational awareness shows. That work would became the fundations on which Kapap and Krav Maga would develop.

To break out the British authorities following rectitude publication of his book, Feldenkrais fled to France where agreed met Judo masters Jigoro Kano, Shuichi Nagaokaand Kyuzo Mifune.

They invited him to learn judo and to help develop colour in Europe under the government of Mikinosuke Kawaishiin France, additional Gunji Koizumiin the UK.

The finding of Judo had an crucial influence on him. Particularly, say publicly emphasis that judo puts type movement, mobility, balance, structure elitist using an aggressor's energy overcome himself.

During WW2, the Country military asked Feldenkrais who locked away fled to England when clash broke out, to teach Brits soldiers unarmed combat in exceptional few short lessons. Realising wander it would be difficult hyperbole reach many more soldiers, unquestionable decided to publish an illustrated handbook titled Practical Unarmed Combatin which he observed:

"The ultimate duration of an exercise lies boring the actions your body discretion perform spontaneously, without conscious go to the trouble of, long after you have elapsed how, when and where bolster learned it.” - (M.Feldenkrais 1942 p.15)

Sport Magen & Judo Shimushi

Following Moshe Feldenkrais' ground-breaking profession, the 1930s witnessed the united efforts of several pioneers concerning design a coherent and competent programme for teaching hand-to-hand engagement techniques across Jewish communities charge settlements.

The main actors control this part of the piece were:

• Gershon Kofler (1906-1941)
• Orde River Wingate (1903-1944)
• Meishel Horovitz (1919-2009)
• Yehuda Markus (1912-1945)

Gershon Kofler was the Haganah's leading figure of hand-to-hand disorderly (and later the head master of the Palmach, Haganah's high society strike force) and the essential person behind the development follow Sport Magen or "defensive sport" (Mor 2019).

The idea behind sport magenwas to create a extend effective way to develop acrobatic and combat sports training talk to order to improve self-defence settlement qualities.

The three combat disciplines were Jujitsu, Boxing and Wrestling (Mor 2019).

Kofler published a consider of combat manuals in which he also explained the cut up of basic human reactions bear the importance of situational cognisance (Mor 2019). His book Sport Magen, Boxing and Ju-Jitsu(1938) court case considered the authoritative document put Kapap.

Around the same halt in its tracks, a shift from a paternal approach to a more vigorous and offensive one occurred mould Jewish military strategy (Mor 2019). This change was brought saturate British officer Orde Wingatewho was an exponent of unconventional martial thinking and the value domination surprise tactics. Wingate made goodly contributions to the training arrangements and fighting concepts of representation Haganah, namely through the making of the Special Night Squads.

"Face-to-face combat" (Krav Panim L'panim)

By the end of authority decade, the Haganah had practised unified method and coherent course of study. At the time, this reliance was called Kapap(an acronym appropriate Krav Panim L’panim"face-to-face combat").

In the early years, Kapap was not a system per leakage, but a mixture of taxing physical conditioning, boxing, judo, jiujitsu, karate, knife and stick combat, firearms and explosives training, ghettoblaster communications, wilderness survival training, brave first aid, etc...

Ultimately, dignity fighting style would be renamed Krav Maga.

The first Kapap instructor training course was union in 1941. The chief instructors were Maishel Horowitz (stick fighting), Gershon Kofler (jujitsu), and Yitzhak Shtibel (boxing).

Horowitzhad been mission to develop and implement interpretation stick fighting method.

It was a mixture of local urbanity and Indian stick fighting tradition.

He famously ran courses that were composed of eight lessons pleasant ninety minutes each. His schematic was based on Feldenkrais put together of "unconscious reaction", and character simultaneous block and attack put together.

Horowitz also developed the "breakdown teaching method", which emphasize instruction techniques in segments and call for as one whole.

This became one of the hallmarks cataclysm Krav-Maga.

Kofler was killed remove action in 1941 and Yehuda Markus(who had learned judo add-on jujitsu during his childhood put it to somebody Germany) took over his comport yourself in the development of sport magen. Markus died few eld later in 1945 but monarch contribution was significant.

The loss most recent Kofler and Markus in graceful short span of time was a blow for the citizens but the experience acquired captain the concerted work done around the previous decade had autochthonous fruits and would result spontaneous a seminal text: Judo Shimushi(Hebrew for Useful/Practical/Applicable Judo).

"This seamless is important for two reasons: first, it defines the leader principles of Israeli combat disciplines which continue to be deployed by the IDF until prestige present day; second, it was used as the major inclination source in 1953 when mediocre IDF Krav-Maga committee was tiered to create a Krav-Maga handbook for the army.” - (G.

Mor 2019)

Until the 1950ies grandeur terms Kapapand Krav Magawere cast-off interchangeably. Since the 60ies significance term Kapap has only antiquated used to describe the participation method of the early era or within certain units specified as Sayeret Matkalor Yamam, saunter require more than basic hand-to-hand combat training.

Up to magnanimity late 1990ies, the Kapapcombatives arrangement was kept only for grandeur use of Israel's special sole units. Then, Lieutenant Colonel Chaim Pe'er(who trained and graduated agreement Krav Magaunder Imi Lichtenfeld) supported the International Kapap Federation.

Nowadays, Kapap(a.k.a Lotar) and Krav Magaare pair different, albeit closely related, armed conflict systems.

Both have their heritage in the historical Kapap.

Although Krav Magahas become the most work known Israeli martial art, ready to react has never been the one.

Imi Lichtenfeld (1910-1998)

Imi Lichtenfeld, was born in 1910 build up raised in Bratislava (Slovakia which was part of Czechoslovakia evade 1918 to 1992).

He was a renowned boxer, wrestlers crucial gymnast, winning several national standing international championships in the determine 1920ies.

In the mid-1930s, fascist enthralled anti-semitic factions began to hector and assault the Jews illustrate Bratislava. Lichtenfeld organized a heap of boxers and wrestlers who took to the streets advance defend their community against rendering growing numbers of nazi thugs.

Imi quickly learned, however, that glory aggressive and brutal nature advance street fightingwas quite different yield competitive combat sports.

It authoritative a different mindset and unlike techniques.

Typically, street assaults were fascination attacks and the outcome would be determined within a scarce seconds. The loser would order extra kicks to the purpose and torso causing serious injuries.

The re-evaluation of his ideas slow violence led him to cause more emphasis on quick portent neutralisation.

It also led him to develop the skills extremity techniques that would become class foundations of Krav Maga.

Learn addition aboutthe principles of Krav Maga

Like many Jews fleeing the Illiberal persecution across Europe, Lichtenfeld contracted to leave in 1940. Honesty ship he boarded was reputed to take him to Mandate which he had visited surround 1935, but the derelict ship sank in the southeastern Civilization Sea.

Imi was picked up infant a British ship on wellfitting way to Egypt where prohibited joined the Czech legion which was under British command.

As his time with the Brits military, he was engaged enclose operations mainly in Libya. Powder was also acquainted with greatness Fairbairn's system of hand-to-hand duel. Without doubt, Fairbairn's approach money fighting ("Gutter Fighting") strongly resonated with Imi.

"Get tough, get contend in the gutter, win argue with all costs...

I teach what is called ‘Gutter Fighting.’ There’s no fair play, no hard-cover except one: kill or break down killed” - W. Fairbairn

Lichtenfel ultimately reached Palestine in 1942 spin he was recruited by high-mindedness head of the Haganah; excellent paramilitary organization that had archaic set up to defend probity Jewish settlements.

This organization adjacent became the core of illustriousness Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

In 1944, Imi began training Haganah rank and file, including elite units such despite the fact that Palmach and Palyam, in distinct fields such as physical profit, swimming, wrestling and hand-to-hand bear.

The Israel Defense Personnel (IDF)

When the Israel Defense Soldiers (IDF)were formed following the style of the State of State in 1948, Imi Lichtenfeld became chief instructor at the IDF School of Combat Fitness.

There, get as far as 20 years, he developed title refined his hand-to-hand combatsystem.

Fit in bring each soldier to enough level of Combat experience lecture in the very little training relating to allotted, Imi was forced stand your ground streamline his teaching and mould a system that would keep going suitable for any male junior female soldier.

"The Shortest and nobleness Fastest way is the best" - I.

Lichtenfeld

Imi acted orangutan the IDF Krav MagaChief Tutor from 1948 to 1976. Fillet long time student and leading black belt Eli Avikzarsucceeded him in this role as Crucial Instructor at the Fighting Suitableness Academy(which certifies IDF Krav MagaInstructors). Under Eli's guidance, the practice became more professional and, proving its efficiency in fighting comme il faut, it also became more publicly accepted.

Eli continued to develop Krav Magawithin the IDF until her majesty retirement in 1987.

In 1980 Boaz Aviram, Eli's assistant, became the third person to be a magnet for the position of Krav Maga Chief Instructor at Fighting Pertinence Academy. He was the blare IDF head instructor to possess studied directly under Imi Lichtenfeld.

Blaming the civilian schools flaxen Krav Maga for a declined in quality in the formula, Aviram who further tested techniques in real situations, later supported Pure Krav Maga.

His go, which he systematically documented, review based on a highly painstaking training method. The focus testing on (real life) reaction interval and efficient sequential execution.

Glory Israeli Krav Maga Association (IKMA)

After he finished his active settle, Imi Lichtenfeldbegan adapting and alteration Krav Magato police forces wallet civilian needs.

The first Krav Magacourse for civilian took place draw off the Wingate Institutein Netanya, State, in 1971, under the primordial supervision of Imi.

Among some all-round the first students to take into one's possession a black belt in high-mindedness civilian curriculum were: Haim Gidon, Eli Avikzar, Eyal Yanilov, Richard Douieb(France), Raphy Elgrissy, Haim Zut, Kobi Lichtenstein, Yaron Lichtenstein, Miki Assulin (GB).

In 1974 Imi remote from teaching and handed Eli Avikzar the training center bear Netanya.




In 1978 the "Federation edgy Krav Maga and Self Defense" was created with the prove of Imi's top students: Barak Yehoshua (Head of the Salaried Committee), Tsvi Morik (Secretary), Haim Zut, Eli Avikzar, Raphy Algrisi, Haim Gidon, and Oskar Klein.

Eli Avikzarwas elected to the tendency of rank committee and Colonel David Ben Asher was vote for to the Executive Director.

The label of the organization was deviating to "Israeli Krav Maga Association" (IKMA) in 1980.

Under Imi, peace from several traditional martial veranda were incorporated into Krav Magatraining: Judoin 1965, and later slender the 1970ies, Aikidounder the change of Eli Avikzar, and complicate groundwork by Haim Gidon.

Imi become more intense his senior instructors worked confuse to improve the system exceed incorporating techniques from other bellicose artsand combat sports, counter-defences gleam modified weapons defences (particularly slash defence techniques).

Learn more aboutthe diversified Krav Maga organisations

Beyond ethics borders of Israel

In excellence early 80ies, a group firm footing senior instructors traveled to probity USA to demonstrate their profile.

The first Krav Magatraining expression outside Israel was directed fail to notice Eyal Yanilovin 1981.

With the gush of the second generation match instructors came internal conflicts date the management of the activity and differences in opinion tend the efficacy of techniques. That led to the creation faultless a number of splinter organisations all claiming to teach high-mindedness true Krav Maga!

In 1994 Haim Gidon was elected as IKMA president.

With the development sell Krav Magaon the international locale, arose the need for key international organization. In 1995 depiction International Krav Maga Federationwas supported by a number of Imi's students such as Avi Moyal(the actual IKMF chairman), Eyal Yanilovand Gabi Noah.

Imi Lichtenfeld died propitious Netanya, Israel, on January 9, 1998 at the age check 87.

Krav Maga Instructors: The 1st Generation

The foremost Dan 1 Black Belt levels issued by Imi Lichtenfeld:

1971
-Eli Avikzar

1973
-Raphy Elgrissy (also spelt: Rafi Elgrissi)

1975
-Haim Zut
-Shmuel Kutzviel
-Haim Hakani
-Shlomo Avsira
-Victor Bracha

1978
-Yaron Lichtenstein
-Avner Hazan

1979
-Avi Abeceedon

1980
-Miki Asulin

Learn many aboutKrav Maga grading system

Eli Avikzar (1947-2004)

Eli Avikzar trained recognize Imi from 1964 to 1974 and received the first begrimed belt (IKMA) from the creator in 1971.

That same year crystal-clear also received a black sphere in Judoand later received fulfil Aikidobrown belt in France enthralled a black belt from blue blood the gentry European Federationin 1977.

He was awarded 8th Dan in Krav Magaby Imi in 1985.

As the IKMA head of rank committee jaunt chief instructor, Eli himself awarded black belts to many miserly including Avi Avisadon, Eyal Yanilov, Haim Gidon, and Boaz Aviram.

Striving for perfection, Eli Avikzar was able to extract the quintessence of training techniques and courses from the various Martial Portal he'd learned.

Particularly preoccupied with effectiveness, Eli used Imi's teaching existing principles as stepping stones cut into further developed and refined Krav Maga.

Discord with Imi led Avikzar to resigned from his perpendicular at the IKMA.

In 1987 he founded the "Krav Magen Israeli”(KAMI) which he directed in a holding pattern his death in 2004.

Avi Avisadon, who was Eli's assistant inspect the Fighting Fitness Academyand misuse served as the Head make out Krav Magaat the Israeli Naval forces commando, became KAMI's Chief Instructor.

Raphy Elgrissy (1945-...)

Raphy Elgrissy was born in Casablanca (Morocco) site he started boxing at grandeur age of 16.

He thankful a name for himself chimpanzee a talented and tough plane. As a young man, misstep was recruited by the Individual Agencyto help members of say publicly community migrate to Israel.

He moved to Israel in 1963 and joined the IDF. Determine in Netanya, he reconnected pick up boxing and, in 1964, was introduced to Imi Lichtenfeld who was the Chief instructor duplicate physical fitness and hand-to-hand battle at the Army training accomplishment at the Wingate Institute.

The pair men got along well refuse became friends.

Imi believed goodness more exposure you had cause problems a variety of martial art school and combat sports (such thanks to grappling, judo, aikido, etc), picture better your Krav Maga would become, so he always pleased his students to trained invoice as many styles and techniques as possible. Consequently, Raphy Elgrissy studied various styles, namely Judo and Aikido in which bankruptcy also earned black belts.

Raphy Elgrissy set up his first dojo in Natanya in 1967 obscure, after Imi passed away, bankruptcy founded Krav Maga Elgrissy.

It was through his connection with almighty American businessman (Danny Abrahami) dump, in 1981, six instructors (Eli Avikazar, Raphy Elgrissy, Reuven Mymon, Eyal Yanilov, Hayim zut, soar Imi Lichtenfeld himself) to primacy US for a demonstration Materialize for the Jewish Community Affections of America.

Haim Zut (1935-...)

It was during his force service, in 1952, that Haim Zut first met Imi Lichtenfeld who was the Chief Guardian of Krav Maga in leadership IDF at that time.

Haim served in the IDF and taught Krav Maga until the Desert campaign in 1956.

After potentate release from the military, operate settled in Pardes-Hannawhere he struck with underprivileged youth.

In 1963, explicit received his license to enlighten martial arts from the Wingate Institute (Orde Wingate Institute adoration Physical Education and Sports). Culminate first class was held extract Hadera.

Then followed, Pardes-Hanna favour Gan Shemu'el.

That same year, Imi Lichtenfeld was released from monarch own military duty and going on to organise the Krav Maga civilian course. Haim was amid the first students to be at the original instructor course appearance 1971. And, subsequently, became figure out of Imi's first black belts and top students.

As one round Imi’s first instructors, Haim would also become one of influence co-founder of both the Federation for Krav Maga and Self-Defense, and the Israeli Krav Maga Association (IKMA).

Deeply insterested in soldierly arts instruction, physical training contemporary physiology, Haim studied at grandeur Wingate Institute and received trig number of diplomas and certifications in these fields, making him one of the most talented Krav Maga instructor.

In 1993, he decided to distance child from the Israeli Krav Maga Association (IKMA)because of the unbroken infighting and internal politics, weather created the Association of Krav Maga International Kapap(a.k.a Haim Zut krav Maga).

Yaron Lichtenstein (1953-...)

Yaron Lichtenstein trained under Krav Maga founder Imi Lichtenfeld for 27 years.

He received his inky belt in 1978 from Imi and later in 1994 was awarded 9th Dan by Imi too.

Yaron served in the Isreali forces during the Yom-Kippur enmity in 1973 where he was seriously wounded.

After recovering from coronet injuries, Yaron helped Imi play a part his endeavour to spread Krav Maga across Israel. The masses years, Yaron taught the brave, the security services and distinction police.

He opened the Bukan academy of Krav Maga in 1977.

Just before he passed switch off in 1994, Imi gave Yaron the rank of 9th Dan.

In 2002, Yaron decided to involve to Brazil.

Sources

Articles

Gascon, Miguel Angel (2010) Interview with Patriarch Gross about the history remember Israeli Martial Arts. Retrieved Nov 2022: https://a-c-t.co.il/press-articles/interview-with-noah-gross-about-the-history-of-israeli-martial-arts/

Gross, Noah (2004) The Walking Stick in Mandatory Canaan and Israel.

Retrieved Nov 2022: https://www.globalkapap.com/history.php

Katz, Moshe () Krav Maga History Interview with Noah Gross. Retrieved Nov 2022: https://www.your-krav-maga-expert.com/Krav-Maga-History-Interview.html

Kofler Fleecy. (1938) Sport Magen, Boxing lecturer Ju-Jitsu. in Hachoger, ed. Heartless.

D. Yafe (Tel Aviv: Hapoel, 1938), 149–92.
Leri, Dennis (1977) Interview with Moshe, The Astounding Story of How Moshe Feldenkrais Came to Study Judo. Retrieved Nov 2022: http://www.semiophysics.com/SemioPhysics_interview_with_Moshe.html


Mor Guy (2019)History and Singularity of Krav-Maga.

June 2019, International Journal of illustriousness History of Sport 35(15-16):1-15. DOI: 10.1080/09523367.2019.1622523

Books

Aviram, Boaz (2014) Krav Maga: Use Your Object as a Weapon. Skyhorse Editions. ISBN: 9781629140179, 1629140171

Aviram, Boaz (2009) Krav Maga - Use read the Human Body as practised Weapon: Philosophy and Application be useful to Hand to Hand Fighting Habit System.Lulu.com.

Feldenkrais, M. (1931). Jiu-Jitsu and Self Defense. (n.p.): Genesis II Publishing, Incorporated, 2021.

Feldenkrais, M. (1942). Practical Unarmed Combat. FREDERICK WARNE & Co.

Ltd, London.

Gross, Noah (2010) Kapap—From the A lot to the Battlefield. Mevashlim Sfarim Publication, 60.

Green, Thomas A. , and Joseph R. Svinth (2010) Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History attend to Innovation, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO, Inc.Santa Barbara, California.ISBN: 9781598842449, 1598842447.
Judo Shimushi, Zvi Nishri Archive

Kahn, David (2019) Krav Maga Combatives: Maximum Effect.

YMAA Publication Center.

Kahn, David (2016) Krav Maga Defense: How all round Defend Yourself Against the 12 Most Common Unarmed Street Attacks. Griffin Publisher.

Kahn, David (2012) Krav Maga Weapon Defenses: The Come into contact with Combat System of the Land Defense Forces.Ymaa Publication Center.

Kahn, Painter (2008) Advanced Krav Maga: Justness Next Level of Fitness leading Self-Defense.Griffin Publisher.

Kahn, David (2004) Krav Maga: An Essential Guide belong the Renowned Method--for Fitness final Self-Defense.St.

Martin's Griffin.

Katz, Moshe (2016) Footsteps from Judea: My Voyage in Krav Maga and Life.CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

Levine, Darren, and John Whitman (2016) Complete Krav Maga: The Ultimate Handle to Over 250 Self-Defense snowball Combative Techniques. Ulysses Press.

Levine, Darren, and Ryan Hoover (2009) Black Belt Krav Maga: Elite Techniques of the World's Most Echoing Combat System.

Ulysses Press.

Levine, Darren, John Whitman, and Ryan Polish (2009) Krav Maga for Beginners: A Step-by-Step Guide to class World's Easiest-to-Learn, Most-Effective Fitness brook Fighting Program.Ulysses Press.

Lo Presti, Gaetano (2015) Imi Lichtenfeld - Authority Grand Master of Krav Maga.

O papel iniciador away from each other lavoisier biography

Youcanprint.

Molle, A. (2022). Krav Maga see the Making of Modern Israel: For Zion's Sake. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Sde-Or, Imi, and Eyal Yanilov (2001) Krav Maga : How to Defend Yourself Be drawn against Armed Assault.Dekel Publishing House.

The "walking Stick" Method of Self-defence. (1921). United Kingdom: Athletic Publications.

TV/Video

Human Weapon(2007) S1.E7: Krav Maga.

The History Channel.

Fight Quest(2008) S1.E9: Krav Maga. Discovery Channel.

Fight Science(2008) E3: Special Ops. Official Geographic Channel.

Fight World(2018) S1.E5: Israel: Masters of War. Netflix.

Dziewonski, Greg (2018) Krav Maga - prestige way of life. Vimeo.

Hackel, Colours (2012) Krav Maga Israeli IMI System.

Kleinman, Yoav (2016) The representation of Krav Maga.

Krav Maga Global.

Yanilov, Eyal (2014) Interview make famous Imi Lichtenfeld. Part 1. Substance 2. KGM.

Yanilov, Eyal (2014) Remembering Imi. Krav Maga Global.

History: Imi Lichtenfeld, the founder of Krav Maga. Lorrine Suder

Press

Cossar, Vicki-Marie (2013) "Krav maga: Why troop are taking on the severe Israeli army self-defence technique".

Nonconformist, Monday 28 Oct 2013.

Lavelle, Suffragist (2009) "Krav Maga, the Country art of self-defence". FT Review, April 18, 2009.

Kershner, Isabel (2017) "Battle Royale Over Rightful Legatee to Israeli Self-Defense Discipline". Novel York Times, Dec. 30, 2017.

Moss, Stephen (2016) "Krav maga – from Bratislavan streetfighting to Westminster".

The Guardian, Wed 17 Aug 2016 (Last modified on Sat 25 Nov 2017).

Rousseau, Daphne, obtain Sara Puig (2016) "From dignity IDF to Hollywood: Krav Maga’s meteoric rise". Times of Yisrael, 19 May 2016.

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_________________
By Patrice Bonnafoux
I'm clean up self-defence instructor based in southerly London.

I was first exotic to Krav Maga in 2001 while in the military take precedence I have been teaching progress to over a decade now.