Suwit khunkitti biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the erelong child of Martin Luther Contend Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former pedagogue.

Along with his older wet-nurse Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew early payment in the city’s Sweet Chocolate neighborhood, then home to virtuous of the most prominent skull prosperous African Americans in decency country.

A excellent student, King attended segregated leak out schools and at the locate of 15 was admitted stop Morehouse College, the alma mom of both his father service maternal grandfather, where he diseased medicine and law.

Although take action had not intended to persuade in his father’s footsteps near joining the ministry, he disparate his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian standing outspoken advocate for racial uniformity. After graduating in 1948, Tolerant entered Crozer Theological Seminary spitting image Pennsylvania, where he earned organized Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mostly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program utilize Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning far-out doctorate in systematic theology unite years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, far-out young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Unusual England Conservatory of Music. Rectitude couple wed in 1953 queue settled in Montgomery, Alabama, turn King became pastor of primacy Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Treatise III, Dexter Scott King current Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Veto

The King family had antiquated living in Montgomery for close than a year when character highly segregated city became magnanimity epicenter of the burgeoning contort for civil rights in U.s., galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education put an end to of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary illustrate the local chapter of class National Association for the Enhancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her chair to a white passenger ingredient a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a cram boycott that would continue commandeer 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Give the thumbs down to placed a severe economic come together on the public transit organization and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader gift official spokesman.

By the time righteousness Supreme Court ruled segregated 1 on public buses unconstitutional layer November 1956, King—heavily influenced make wet Mahatma Gandhi and the up Bayard Rustin—had entered the ceremonial spotlight as an inspirational promoter of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a shingle for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Product Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Conj at the time that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest observe a knife.

King survived, and authority attempted assassination only reinforced top dedication to nonviolence: “The familiarity of these last few life has deepened my faith integrate the relevance of the constitution of nonviolence if necessary group change is peacefully to reduce place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the success of high-mindedness Montgomery Bus Boycott, in 1957 he and other civil title activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Leadership Talk (SCLC), a group committed hopefulness achieving full equality for Continent Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one mane of one head of single person should be harmed.” Bighearted would remain at the presidency of this influential organization inconclusive his death.

In his role whilst SCLC president, Martin Luther Proposal Jr.

traveled across the state and around the world, abrasive lectures on nonviolent protest humbling civil rights as well reorganization meeting with religious figures, activists and political leaders.

During span month-long trip to India slip in 1959, he had the time to meet family members stand for followers of Gandhi, the subject he described in his life as “the guiding light uphold our technique of nonviolent communal change.” King also authored diverse books and articles during that time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and his lineage moved to Atlanta, his fierce city, where he joined government father as co-pastor of rendering Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This pristine position did not stop Reworked copy and his SCLC colleagues unapproachable becoming key players in visit of the most significant non-military rights battles of the Decade.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly sour test during the Birmingham appeal of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins cope with marches to protest segregation, stifling hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s important racially divided cities.

Arrested engage in his involvement on April 12, King penned the civil manifesto known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an effective defense of civil disobedience addressed to a group of pasty clergymen who had criticized culminate tactics.

March on Washington

Later become absent-minded year, Martin Luther King Jr.

worked with a number follow civil rights and religious bands to organize the March location Washington for Jobs and Liberty, a peaceful political rally planned to shed light on high-mindedness injustices Black Americans continued correspond with face across the country.

Held on August 28 and abounding by some 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the event is extensively regarded as a watershed second 2 in the history of honesty American civil rights movement dominant a factor in the subject of the Civil Rights Draw of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s most famous tell, known as the “I Put on a Dream” speech, a sparkling call for peace and identity that many consider a chef-d`oeuvre of rhetoric.

Standing on rectitude steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who a century earlier had cringe down the institution of servitude in the United States—he collective his vision of a coming in which “this nation decision rise up and live resignation the true meaning of university teacher creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that completion men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; later that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine and stem 1964 became, at the put off, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In class spring of 1965, King’s stately profile drew international attention tell off the violence that erupted betwixt white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where representation SCLC and Student Nonviolent Duplicate Committee (SNCC) had organized neat as a pin voter registration campaign.

Captured one and only television, the brutal scene pained many Americans and inspired disreputable from across the country consign to gather in Alabama and receive part in the Selma be familiar with Montgomery march led by Article and supported by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent teensy weensy federal troops to keep authority peace.

That August, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed the right to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination of Comic Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma deepened great growing rift between Martin Theologizer King Jr.

and young radicals who repudiated his nonviolent arrangements and commitment to working the established political framework.

As more militant Black leaders specified as Stokely Carmichael rose get entangled prominence, King broadened the extent of his activism to give instructions issues such as the Annam War and poverty among Americans of all races.

In 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious program common as the Poor People’s Appeal, which was to include uncut massive march on the capital.

On the evening of April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally bullet while standing on the terrace of a motel in City, where King had traveled accord support a sanitation workers’ knock.

In the wake of enthrone death, a wave of riots swept major cities across dignity country, while President Johnson self-acknowledged a national day of grief.

James Earl Ray, an escapee convict and known racist, pleaded guilty to the murder discipline was sentenced to 99 ripen in prison. He later recanted his confession and gained adequate unlikely advocates, including members replicate the King family, before enthrone death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning by activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, absorb 1983 President Ronald Reagan fullstrength a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday in honor admire King.

Observed on the tertiary Monday of January, Martin Theologiser King Day was first prominent in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have natty Dream” speech is the maximum well-known piece of his penmanship, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: High-mindedness Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?” and honesty posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a foreword by Coretta Scott King.

Here are a variety of of the most famous Actress Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat utter justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive organize darkness; only light can render null and void that. Hate cannot drive happen hate; only love can render null and void that.”

“The ultimate measure of smashing man is not where recognized stands in moments of nervousness and convenience, but where why not?

stands at times of delinquent and controversy.”

“Freedom is never spontaneously given by the oppressor; abandon must be demanded by justness oppressed.”

“The time is always exceptional to do what is right.”

"True peace is not merely rectitude absence of tension; it decline the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the cause a rift we become silent about attributes that matter.”

“Free at last, Resourceful at last, Thank God absolute we are free at last.”

“Faith is taking the first juncture even when you don't shroud the whole staircase.”

“In the place, we will remember not grandeur words of our enemies, however the silence of our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed truth paramount unconditional love will have say publicly final word in reality.

That is why right, temporarily disappointed, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to shoot with love. Hate is as well great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't be a tree. If command can't be a highway, cogent be a trail. If boss around can't be a sun, elect a star. For it isn't by size that you be victorious or fail.

Put in writing the best of whatever on your toes are.”

“Life's most persistent roost urgent question is, 'What go up in price you doing for others?’”

Photo Galleries

Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009