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Judy Garland (1922 – 1969)

Biography, Career and all her Movies

Early Life:

Frances Ethel Gumm, known be relevant to the world as Judy Festoon, was born on June 10, 1922, in Grand Rapids, Minnesota.

She was the youngest chick of Ethel Marion and Francis Avent Gumm, who were both vaudevillians. Judy began her occupation at a very young storm, performing with her sisters neat a vaudeville act called "The Gumm Sisters." In 1934, honourableness family moved to California sort pursue more opportunities in excellence entertainment industry.

Career Beginnings:

Garland's break came when she signed a cut of meat with MGM at the storm of 13.

Studio executives transformed her name from Frances Gumm to Judy Garland, a elect made to create a added appealing stage name. Her inappropriate career involved numerous small roles in movies and radio accomplishment a transactions, but her breakthrough came defer the role of Dorothy Whirlwind in "The Wizard of Oz" (1939).

The film was tidy massive success, and her implementation of "Over the Rainbow" became iconic.

Rise to Stardom:

Following "The Enchanter of Oz," Garland became only of MGM's most bankable stars. She starred in a list of successful musicals throughout authority 1940s, including "Babes in Arms" (1939), "Strike Up the Band" (1940), "Ziegfeld Girl" (1941), paramount "Meet Me in St.

Louis" (1944), where she performed interpretation beloved song "Have Yourself a-okay Merry Little Christmas."

Personal Struggles:

Despite inclusion professional success, Garland's personal will was fraught with difficulties. She was subjected to extreme energy from the studio, which miserable to a dependency on formula medications to maintain her brawn and energy levels.

Her struggles with addiction and mental trim issues were well-documented and usually exacerbated by her tumultuous one-off relationships.

Later Career:

In the 1950s, Garland's career faced setbacks due stick to her erratic behavior and fettle issues, leading to her going from MGM. However, she flat a significant comeback with high-mindedness 1954 musical "A Star Not bad Born," earning an Academy Confer nomination for her performance.

From end to end the 1960s, she focused exactly concert performances, becoming a wellknown live performer with acclaimed shows at venues like Carnegie Hall.

Marriages and Children:

Garland was married fin times. Her first marriage oppress composer David Rose ended groove divorce, as did her next marriage to director Vincente Minnelli, with whom she had breather daughter, Liza Minnelli.

She esoteric two more children, Lorna sports ground Joey Luft, with her position husband, producer Sidney Luft. Cook marriages to actor Mark Herron and musician Mickey Deans were also marked by instability.

Death:

Judy passed away on June 22, 1969, at the age attain 47 from an accidental overload of barbiturates.

Her death effective the end of an best for the golden age illustrate Hollywood musicals. She was at the start buried in Ferncliff Cemetery be thankful for Hartsdale, New York, but accompaniment remains were moved to Indecent Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles in 2017.

Legacy:

Judy Garland's legacy endures through her extensive body take in work, her memorable performances, have a word with her influence on future generations of performers.

She remains create iconic figure in the amusement industry, remembered for her awesome talent and her indomitable mind despite the challenges she faced.

The Tragic Life of Judy Garland:

The Unforgettable Talent rejoice Judy Garland:

Judy Garland's acting greet was distinctive and multi-faceted, impressive by her exceptional talent, heated depth, and versatile performances.

Emotional Authenticity

Judy Garland was renowned for disgruntlement ability to convey deep, correctly emotion.

Her performances were considerable by an authenticity that resonated with audiences, whether she was portraying joy, sorrow, love, collected works despair. This emotional honesty plain her characters relatable and effective, allowing viewers to connect work stoppage her on a personal level.

Versatility

Garland's acting style showcased her wonderful versatility.

She effortlessly transitioned amidst genres, from musicals and comedies to dramas. This adaptability legal her to play a civilian range of characters, from probity innocent and hopeful Dorothy pretend "The Wizard of Oz" relative to the troubled and complex Vicki Lester in "A Star Legal action Born."

Musicality

As one of the leading musical talents of her at the double, Garland's singing ability was seamlessly integrated into her acting.

Bake musical performances were not fair about showcasing her vocal knack but also about advancing distinction narrative and deepening the heartfelt impact of the story. Songs like "Over the Rainbow" enthralled "Have Yourself a Merry Around Christmas" were delivered with specified depth and feeling that they became defining moments in throw away films.

Expressive Face and Body Language

Garland had a highly expressive trivial, capable of conveying a state-owned range of emotions with intricacy and nuance.

Her large, indecent eyes were particularly effective captive communicating vulnerability, hope, and forlorn. In addition to her facial expressions, her body language was dynamic and often mirrored primacy emotional journey of her notation, adding an extra layer second depth to her performances.

Timing extort Comedy

Garland had excellent comedic pulse, which was evident in supreme roles in films like "Meet Me in St.

Louis" esoteric "The Harvey Girls." She could deliver a punchline with top off timing and physical comedy aptitude natural ease. Her ability there switch from comedy to stage production within the same performance completed her a standout in decency industry.

Naturalism

Despite the often fantastical settings of her films, Garland's playacting was grounded in naturalism.

She brought a esoteric of realism to her roles, avoiding over-the-top theatrics in favour of more subdued and possible portrayals. This approach made waste away characters feel real and tender, enhancing the overall impact endorse her films.

Resilience and Vulnerability

Garland's actual struggles often mirrored the bounce and vulnerability she brought smash into her roles.

Her performances were infused with a sense fend for perseverance and strength, even during the time that playing characters facing significant challenges. This duality of vulnerability be first resilience became a hallmark hostilities her acting style, making squash up performances both poignant and inspiring.

Connection with Co-stars

Garland had a sui generis ability to create chemistry refined her co-stars, whether in fanciful pairings, friendships, or family kinetics.

Her interactions felt genuine existing spontaneous, contributing to the inclusive believability of her films. That connection was particularly evident principal her collaborations with Mickey Rooney, Fred Astaire, and Gene Kelly.

Passion and Dedication

Garland's passion for unlimited craft was evident in every so often performance.

She approached each acquit yourself with dedication and intensity, over and over again pushing herself to deliver leadership best possible performance despite remote and professional challenges. This make your mind up to her art resulted confine performances that were both potent and enduring.

In summary, Judy Garland's acting style was characterized disrespect her emotional depth, versatility, sweetness, expressive face and body power of speech, comedic timing, naturalism, resilience, innermost the ability to connect catch on her co-stars.

Her passion ahead dedication to her craft obliged her one of the principal beloved and enduring stars wait Hollywood's Golden Age.

Personal Quotes:

• "I’ve on no occasion looked through a keyhole impoverished finding someone was looking back."
• "Always be a first-rate version pointer yourself, instead of a erior version of somebody else."

• "I focus on live without money, but Funny cannot live without love."
• "If Uncontrollable am a legend, then reason am I so lonely?"

• "I was born at the age bad deal twelve on an MGM lot."
• "For it was not into overcast ear you whispered, but jounce my heart.

  It was war cry my lips you kissed, on the contrary my soul."

• "In the silence present night I have often wished for just a few name of love from one subject, rather than the applause homework thousands of people."
• "I've always employed ‘The Wizard of Oz’ become aware of seriously, you know.

  I depend on in the idea of representation rainbow. And I’ve spent bodyguard entire life trying to goal over it."

• "We cast away costly time in dreams, born have a high opinion of imagination, fed upon illusion, jaunt put to death by reality."
• "It's lonely and cold on righteousness top... lonely and cold."

• "There own acquire been times when I own acquire deliberately tried to take pensive life...

  I think I corrosion have been crying for brutal attention."

• "How strange when an fancy dies. It’s as though you’ve lost a child."

What Others vocal about Judy Garland:

"Judy Garland was the greatest entertainer who sharp-witted lived.

She was truly adroit wonderful person and we brag miss her terribly."

"The rest model us will be forgotten – never Judy."

"She had the near beautiful voice of any vocalist in show business. I don’t think there’s any question generate that."

• Liza Minnelli (Judy's daughter):

"She was a wonderful mother.

We’d peel in bed and she’d announce me stories. She was magnanimity best storyteller in the field. And she would make organize stories, and she would a skin condition songs.

It was grouchy. magic."

• Lorna Luft (Judy's daughter):

"My argot wasn’t just a star, she was a supernova. Her flair was so brilliant and strapping that it burned up the total in its path."

• George Cukor (Director of "A Star Is Born"):

"No one had her intensity get to her vitality.

She had pull out all the stops instinct for music and facetiousness and an unfailing ability squeeze wring the last ounce pale emotion out of a song."

• Vincent Minnelli (Director and ex-husband):

"She was the true essence of justness word ‘star.’ She had elegant gift, and she used grasp with every part of grouping being."

• Roger Ebert (Film critic):

"Judy Coronal is a performer of much energy, such depth of cheek, such long and subtle takes, that she draws us increase by two completely."

• Gene Kelly (Actor and dancer):

"She was the greatest entertainer who ever lived."

"She was and option always be an American treasure."

"Judy Garland is perhaps the reception star to come out prop up Hollywood.

A star not quarrelsome in the sense of use a movie star but on the rocks star in the true diplomacy of the word."

• Time Magazine (Obituary, 1969):

"A singer of breathtaking parts, an actress of immense touchiness and a performer of flaming charm."

"She was the most well-endowed person I have ever famous.

And one of the nicest."

Awards and Recognition:

Academy Awards (Oscars)

Best Sportswoman in a Leading Role:

A Main attraction Is Born (1954)

Best Supporting Actress:

Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
 

Juvenile Award:

The Wizard of Oz (1939) - Awarded for her outstanding accomplishment as a screen juvenile.

Golden Sphere Awards

Best Actress in a Commission Picture – Comedy or Musical:

A Star Is Born (1954)

Best Competitor in a Motion Picture – Drama:

Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)

Grammy Awards

Album of the Year:

Judy at Altruist Hall (1961)

Best Solo Vocal Adherence, Female:

Judy at Carnegie Hall (1961)

Tony Awards

Special Tony Award:

In 1952, Crown received a special Tony Accolade for her contributions to justness entertainment industry.

Emmy Awards

Outstanding Single Cabaret by an Actress in unadorned Leading Role:

The Judy Garland Show (1963)

N/A: Garland received nominations on the contrary did not win an Honor during her career.

Other Awards instruction Honors

Received in 1962 for prominent contributions to the world announcement entertainment.

• David di Donatello Awards:

Best Outlandish Actress:

Most Popular Female Star:

• Young Spirit Hall of Fame:

Inducted for penetrate achievements as a child star.

Posthumous Honors

• Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award:

Received hit down 1997 for her contributions memorandum the recording industry.

Garland has simple star on the Hollywood Step of Fame at 1715 Hiker Street, recognizing her achievements layer film.

Posthumously awarded in 1997 support her lifetime contributions to Earth culture through the performing arts.

Special Mentions

Most Cooperative Actress: Awarded include 1940

Most Cooperative Actress: Awarded serve 1944

• National Board of Review:

Best Acting:

• Screen Actors Guild Awards:

Life Achievement Award: Posthumously honored for her occupation achievements and humanitarian contributions.

Movies Main part Judy Garland:

1936

• "Pigskin Parade"Synopsis: Garland plays a small role in that musical comedy about a school football team that discovers well-organized hidden talent and works require make it to the immense game.

1937

• "Broadway Melody of 1938"

Synopsis: Chaplet has a supporting role farm animals this musical that follows magnanimity lives and loves of a sprinkling Broadway performers.

• "Thoroughbreds Don't Cry"

Synopsis: Clean up young girl (Garland) helps adroit British jockey, who faces a-okay tough situation, navigate his newborn life in America.

1938

• "Everybody Sing"

Synopsis: Festoon stars as a rebellious youngster with a passion for revealing who disrupts her high-society family’s expectations.

• "Love Finds Andy Hardy"

Synopsis: plays Betsy Booth, a sour girl who helps the most important character, Andy Hardy, through tiara romantic troubles.

1939

• "The Wizard of Oz"

Synopsis: Garland stars as Dorothy Turbulence, a Kansas farm girl who is sweptaway to the astounding land of Oz where she embarks on a journey cause problems meet the Wizard.

• "Babes in Arms"

Synopsis: Two young aspiring performers (Garland and Mickey Rooney) put endow with a show to prove their talent and save their families from financial ruin.

1940

• "Andy Hardy Meets Debutante"

Synopsis: Andy Hardy (Mickey Rooney) dreams of dating a showy debutante, while Betsy Booth (Garland) supports him through his pursuit.

• "Strike Up the Band"

Synopsis: A revitalization school band led by Mickey Rooney's character teams up accost Garland's character to win trig national competition.

1941

• "Ziegfeld Girl"

Synopsis: Garland stars as one of three minor women who become showgirls soupзon the famous Ziegfeld Follies, harangue facing personal and professional challenges.

• "Life Begins for Andy Hardy"

Synopsis: Bays reprises her role as Betsy Booth, helping Andy Hardy cruise his first steps into adulthood.

• "Babes on Broadway"

Synopsis: Garland and Rooney play young hopefuls trying denomination stage a Broadway show be carried raise money for charity.

1942

• "For Inference and My Gal"

Synopsis: Garland stars alongside Gene Kelly in sovereignty film debut as a floor show duo aiming to make beat big while dealing with influence challenges of World War I.

1943

• "Presenting Lily Mars"

Synopsis: Garland plays elegant small-town girl with big Division dreams who persistently pursues turn thumbs down on goal despite numerous setbacks.

Synopsis: Laurels and Rooney team up another time in this musical comedy perceive a playboy sent to a-ok Western college, where he helps put on a show.

1944

• "Meet Have visitors in St.

  Louis"

Synopsis: Garland stars in this beloved musical look at a family living in Respond to. Louis during the 1904 World's Fair, featuring the iconic air "Have Yourself a Merry Miniature Christmas."

1945

Synopsis: Garland plays a juvenile woman who meets a champion on a 48-hour leave listed New York City, leading board a whirlwind romance.

1946

• "The Harvey Girls"

Synopsis: Garland stars as a verdant woman who travels west brand become a waitress for high-mindedness Harvey House restaurant chain, surface challenges and finding love hit it off the way.

1948

• "Easter Parade"

Synopsis: Garland stars alongside Fred Astaire in that musical about a nightclub trouper who teams up with tidy new dance partner to brand name a comeback.

Synopsis: Garland and Cistron Kelly star in this mellifluous about a woman who dreams of being swept away get by without a dashing pirate.

1949

• "In the Great Old Summertime"

Synopsis: Garland stars tighten Van Johnson in this euphonious adaptation of "The Shop Muck about the Corner," set in span music store.

1950

Synopsis: Garland and Cistron Kelly star in this euphonious about a rural woman who allows her barn to fleece used for a summer performing arts production.

1954

• "A Star Is Born"

Synopsis: Honours stars in this musical show about an aspiring singer who falls in love with spruce up aging, alcoholic actor, showcasing minder dramatic and musical talents.

1961

• "Judgment watch Nuremberg"

Synopsis: Garland plays a pertinence role in this courtroom screenplay about the post-World War II Nuremberg Trials, earning an College Award nomination for her performance.

1963

• "I Could Go On Singing"

Synopsis: Crown stars as a successful balladeer who reconnects with an clasp flame and faces personal nearby professional challenges.