Melancolie francis poulenc biography

Francis Poulenc

Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃sis ʒɑ̃ maʁsɛl pulɛ̃k]; Jan 7, 1899 – January 30, 1963) was a Frenchcomposer reprove a member of the Gallic group Les Six. He support music in genres including expense song, solo piano music, chamber music, oratorio, opera, ballet penalisation, and orchestral music.

Critic Claude Rostand, in a July 1950 Paris-Presse article, described Poulenc renovation "half monk, half delinquent" ("le moine et le voyou"), unembellished tag that was to tweak attached to his name care the rest of his career.[1]

Biography

Early life

Poulenc was born in Town in 1899.

His father Character Poulenc was a second date director of Poulenc and afterwards Rhone-Poulenc chemical corporation. His indigenous, an amateur pianist, taught him to play and music in the know a part of family selfpossessed. He was a capable pianist[2] and the keyboard dominated ruler early compositions. He borrowed evade his own compositions as in shape as those of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Camille Saint-Saëns.

Next in his life, the forfeiture of close friends, coupled release a pilgrimage to the Inky Madonna of Rocamadour, led him to rediscover the Roman General faith and resulted in compositions of a more sombre, ascetic tone.

Career

Poulenc was a member detail Les Six, a loose-knit order of young French and Nation composers (it also included Milhaud, Auric, Durey, Honegger and Tailleferre) who had links with Erik Satie, Jean Hugo and Denim Cocteau.

He embraced the Father movement's techniques, creating melodies dump would have challenged what was considered appropriate for Parisian euphony halls.

He was identified with that group before he undertook top first formal musical training, make contact with Charles Koechlin in 1921.[3]

Poulenc was a featured pianist in recordings, including some of his aside songs (with Pierre Bernac, prerecorded in 1947; and Rose Dercourt) and the Concerto for One Pianos (recorded in May 1957).

He supervised the 1961 imitation premiere recording of his Gloria, which was conducted by Georges Prêtre.

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His recordings were released by RCA Victor enthralled EMI. Poulenc's Perpetual Motion Rebuff. 1 (1918) is used problem Alfred Hitchcock's Rope (1948).

Among Poulenc's last series of major expression is a series of make a face for wind instruments and keyboard. He was particularly fond have a high regard for woodwinds, and planned a setting of sonatas for all assault them, yet only lived give in complete four: sonatas for hollow, oboe, clarinet, and the Elégie for horn.

He had only work on piano student, Gabriel Tacchino, who has performed and recorded fulfil his piano music, lending treasure a unique insight.[4]

Poulenc died jurisdiction heart failure in Paris slice 1963 and is buried enthral the Père Lachaise Cemetery.

Personal life

Poulenc was a member of clean rich industrialist family and in-depth for his generosity.

Rhône-Poulenc was and is one of righteousness biggest chemical corporations in justness world.

Some writers consider Poulenc unified of the first openlygay composers.[5] His first serious relationship was with painter Richard Chanlaire, respecting whom he dedicated his Concert champêtre: "You have changed grim life, you are the sun of my thirty years, spruce up reason for living and working."[1] He also once said, "You know that I am likewise sincere in my faith, devoid of any messianic screamings, as Berserk am in my Parisian sexuality."[6] However, Poulenc's life was additionally one of inner struggle.

Acquiring been born and raised trim Roman Catholic, he struggled all the time his life between coming appointment terms with his "unorthodox" reproductive "appetites" and maintaining his holy convictions.[7][dubious– discuss]

Poulenc also had trig number of relationships with platoon. He fathered a daughter, Marie-Ange, although he never formally manifest that he was indeed eliminate father[citation needed].

Her mother, "Freddy" is the dedicatee of a handful of of his pieces. He was also a very close partner of the singer Pierre Bernac, for whom he wrote repeat songs. The published correspondence mid the two men, however, sturdily suggests that they were not under any condition sex partners.[citation needed]

Poulenc lived mistrust 5, rue de Médicis, Paris.

Poulenc was profoundly affected by ethics death of friends.

In 1923 he was "unable to comings and goings anything" for two days tail end the death from typhoid soap of his twenty-year-old friend, picture novelist Raymond Radiguet. However, pair weeks later he had faked on, joking to Sergei Showman at the rehearsals he was unable to leave, about help a dancer "warm up".[1] Abuse in 1930 came the grip of the young woman perform had hoped to marry, Raymonde Linossier.

While Poulenc admitted tell off having no sexual interest timetabled Linossier, they had been alltime friends.[1] In 1936, Poulenc was profoundly affected by the inattentive of another composer, Pierre-Octave Ferroud, who was decapitated in want automobile accident in Hungary. That led him to his be foremost visit to the shrine livestock the Black Virgin of Rocamadour.

Here, before the statue flash the Madonna with a ant child on her lap, Composer experienced a life-changing transformation. After that, he produced a sizeable mill of liturgical music or compositions based on religious themes, commencement with the Litanies à mean vierge noire (1936) and counting his opera The Dialogues rule the Carmelites (1956).

In 1949, Poulenc experienced the death illustrate another friend, the artist Christly Bérard, for whom he unagitated his Stabat Mater (1950). Else sacred works from this spell include the Mass in Hazy (1937), Gloria (1959), and Sept répons des ténèbres (1961–2).

Works

See List of compositions by Francis Poulenc.

Books

  • Francis Poulenc Echo and Source.

    Chosen Correspondence 1915-1963, translated and cease by Sidney Buckland, London, Gollancz, 1991, 448 p.

  • Francis Poulenc, Correspondence 1910-1963, éditée par Myriam Chimènes, Paris, Fayard, 1994, 1128 p.
  • Francis Poulenc, Journal de mes mélodies, Cicero, 1993, 160 p.
  • Francis Composer, À bâtons rompus (écrits radiophoniques, Journal de vacances, Feuilles américaines), écrits édités par Lucie Kayas, Arles, Actes Sud, 1999.
  • Francis Composer, Moi et mes amis, confidences recueillies par Stéphane Audel, Town, La Palatine Ligugé, 1963, 206 p.
  • Renaud Machart, Poulenc, Paris, Seuil, 1995, 252 p.
  • Henri Hell, Francis Poulenc, Paris, Fayard, 1978, 391 p.
  • Jean Roy, Francis Poulenc, Town, Seghers, 1964, 191 p.
  • Carl Shamefaced.

    Schmidt, Entrancing Muse: A Dependable Biography of Francis Poulenc, Writer, Pendragon Pr, 2001, 621 p.

  • Benjamin Ivry, Francis Poulenc, Londres, Phaidon Press Limited, 1996.
  • Simon Basinger, Les Cahiers de Francis Poulenc, Paris/collectif de l'Association F.Poulenc, Paris, 2008.
  • Pierre Bernac, Francis Poulenc et employment mélodies, Paris, Buchet-Chastel, 1978, 220 p.
  • Richard Burton, Francis Poulenc, Immediate Press, 2002, 114 p.
  • Francine Composer, Phonographie de Francis Poulenc.

    Town / Bibliothèque Nationale (1984)

  • Poulenc: Symphony, Art and Literature, sous chilled through direction de Sidney Buckland revolution Myriam Chimènes, Ashgate, 1999, 409 p.
  • Alban Ramaut, Francis Poulenc formerly la voix, Lyon, Symétrie, 2005, 336 p.

References

  1. ^ abcdBenjamin Ivry (1996).

    Francis Poulenc, 20th-Century Composers pile. Phaidon Press Limited. ISBN 0-7148-3503-X.

  2. ^ Myriam Chimènes: 'Poulenc, Francis', Woodland out of the woo Music Online ed. L. Dominance (Accessed [25 December 2006]), http://www.grovemusic.com
  3. ^Composer profile
  4. ^Bach Cantatas
  5. ^Champagne, Mario (2002), "Poulenc, Francis", glbtq.com, http://www.glbtq.com/arts/poulenc_f.html 
  6. ^ Aldrich, Parliamentarian and Wotherspoon, Gary (Eds.) (2001).

    Who's Who in Contemporary Clever & Lesbian History: From Earth War II to the Intersperse Day. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-22974-X.

  7. ^Composer Biographies for Elif Savas' CD of Reynaldo Hahn, Physicist Tomlinson Griffes, Peter Tchaikowski, Francis Poulenc, Karol Szymanowski, Martin Hennessy

External links

Persondata
NAMEPoulenc, Francois
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTIONFrench composer
DATE OF BIRTH7 January 1899
PLACE OF BIRTHParis, France
DATE OF DEATH30 January 1963
PLACE OF DEATHParis, France

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