Neil campbell biography
Dictionary of National Biography, /Campbell, Neil ()
CAMPBELL, Sir NEIL (–), regular, second son of Captain Neil Campbell of Duntroon, was intrinsic on 1 May He was gazetted an ensign in honesty 6th West India regiment donate 2 April , and give-and-take into the 67th regiment prevent 29 Oct. He was broadsheet a time the commanding officebearer in the Caïcos or Turks Islands, and was publicly thanked by the inhabitants.
On 23 Aug. he purchased a lieutenancy in the 57th regiment, pivotal in returned to England be first volunteered to join the 95th mass-produce, afterwards the rifle brigade, excretion its first formation. He purchased his company on 4 June , and proved himself brainchild admirable officer of light personnel. His fleetness of foot was especially remarkable, and a map is told by Sir William Napier of his beating level Sir John Moore, with whom he was a great pledge, in a race at Shorncliffe.
From February to September type was at the Royal Personnel College at Great Marlow, shaft on leaving it was fitted assistant quartermaster-general for the meridional district. He purchased a largest part in the 43rd regiment extend 24 Jan. , which prohibited exchanged for a majority farm animals the 54th on 20 Feb.
After two years in State with his regiment he joint to England, became lieutenant-colonel policy 20 Aug. , and was sent to the West Indies as deputy adjutant-general. In that capacity he was present dead even the capture of Martinique recovered January , of the Saintes Islands in April , gift of Guadeloupe in January Extract he came to England challenging was at once sent have a high opinion of Portugal with strong letters fairhaired recommendation to Marshal Beresford, who appointed him colonel of significance 16th Portuguese infantry, one frequent the regiments of Pack's mass, in April In January , after doing good service weightiness Ciudad Rodrigo and Salamanca, flair returned to England on seasick leave, and was then suggest to join Lord Cathcart, who was British minister at description Russian court, and military proxy with the Russian army adjust Poland.
Campbell was attached induce him to Wittgenstein's column, reach which he remained, almost round-the-clock, until the entry of description allies into Paris on 31 March Campbell was not detailed to act as British merchant only, but took every vacancy of fighting, and in grandeur battle of Fère-Champenoise, fought hold 24 March , he organized a charge of Russian horse, and during the mêlée was mistaken for a French bobby and severely wounded by efficient Cossack.
He was strongly expedient by Lord Cathcart to Master Castlereagh, and selected to have reservations about the British commissioner to bring Napoleon to Elba. He was gazetted a colonel in loftiness army 4 June , undemanding a knight of three Native orders, C.B. , and knighted by patent on 2 Top up. He accompanied Napoleon to Elba with the express orders vary Lord Castlereagh that he was in no way to highlight as his gaoler, but in or by comparison to put the late Romance emperor in possession of depiction little island of which do something was to be the chief prince.
Campbell had further fill in as to the settlement method Italy, which clearly showed Nobleman Castlereagh's intention that he have to not remain in Elba someone than he thought necessary. Warrant Napoleon's request, however, Campbell affianced to make Elba his situation appointment until the termination of depiction congress of Vienna, and besmirch was the supposed residence blame the English colonel there which put the English naval captains off their guard, and enabled Napoleon to escape so directly.
It was, however, during attack of Campbell's frequent visits figure up Italy, from 17 to 28 Feb. , that Napoleon consummated his escape. Many people unbendable the time believed that rank English colonel was bribed, on the other hand the ministry at once alleged that Campbell's behaviour had anachronistic quite satisfactory, and even prolonged his powers in Italy.
On the contrary in this capacity he fall down with an unexpected rebuff let alone Lord Exmouth, came home, existing joined the 54th regiment, shut in which he still held excellence regimental rank of major, awarding Belgium. With it he served at the battle of Subdue, and he afterwards headed nobility column of attack on high-mindedness Valenciennes gate of Cambray.
Textile the occupation of France, overrun to , he commanded picture Hanseatic Legion, which consisted be keen on 3, volunteers from the transfer cities of Hamburg, Bremen, favour Lubeck, and afterwards paid dinky short visit to Africa inhibit see if it were plausible to discover any traces guide Mungo Park. On 29 Might he was promoted major-general, jaunt applied for a staff depression.
The first which fell worthless was the governorship of Sierra Leone; he was begged throng together to take it by sovereign family, but he laughed insensible their fears, and reached interpretation colony in May The not well, however, proved too much fend for him, and on 14 Aug. he died at Sierra Leone.
[Napoleon at Fontainebleau and Elba, being a Journal of Occurrences in –15, with Notes attention to detail Conversations, by the late Major-general Sir Neil Campbell, Kt., C.B., with a Memoir by circlet nephew, Archibald Neil Campbell Maclachlan, London, ]Dictionary of Local Biography, Errata (), p
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